3.  
3.1   
3.2  
3.2.1    
3.2.2    
3.3  
3.3.1   
3.3.2   
3.3.3    
3.4  
3.5  
3.6    /
3.7   
3.8  
3.8.1      
3.8.2   

3.  

    ߡ                 .    ""                    .        ʡ     ˡ      ޡ    ʡ         .
  ""  "F1"   .   " -4"    ""   "".       "s ( -2-3-4)"    ""  .
  ""  8 : "   " " " " " " " " " "   / " "  "  " ".          .

3.1   

                ""  "  "   "".             "t ( 2-3-4-5)"        ""  "-1"  "-4".   "  "       "F3- t ( -2-3-4-5)".
            " " "  " " " "" "" "   "  ""  "".        " (-4-5)"  "- (-1-2)".
    "  "   " ".                 .           .          "".
      " "      12  24 .           "-1"  "-4".
             ""   " ("-4-5")".       "".        12          .   12           "-x ( 1-3-4-6)".   24      24      .         ""  ": ( )"   .
        ""   " (-4-5)".  ""     ѡ    .     ѡ         ""  "/ ( )"  .
      "   "        .                 .            .     ""   "   ".     ""  .     " (-4-5)"          "".
        ""   ""   " (-4-5)"     "  ".     ""         ""     .

3.2  

     " "     IP.   " ": " " "" " ".         "-4"  "-1".
      ""             ().          " ".           ѡ    .

      " "  ""  " "   ""   "I ( 2-4)"   "".         "-1"  "-4".    " "       "F3  l ( -2-4)".
                 " "        "".
                           .
           .

3.2.1    

            "   ".     "   "          ""   .
      ""    ""   "F1"    "-4"     "".   ""  "".    " "   "-1"  "-4"    ""  " ".    ""  "  ".
     "  "    " "  ""  "".         " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2")".         "   "   ""  "  ".
       " "         " ".             .
      " "  "  " ""  ""  . (: linksys : WEP : .)          ɡ       "-1"  "-4".        ǡ  ""   "   (  )"  .           ""    " ".          ""      "   "   .
       ""              .      ""   ""     ɡ   "   ".    ""           " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2")".
       ""  "  "  ""    ""  ""     ""  "".

1. "  ":         ǡ       "-4"  "-1.
2.  "":           .
3.     "":     .     ""    .

1)    "  : ":           "-4"  "-1".    ""     ʡ  ɡ    ʡ     DNS   .           "-4"  "-1".  " ("-4-5")"     .
2)    "  (   SSID":          .
3)    " ":       " "  "802.11 "   "-1"  "-4".
4)    "  ":      "" "" "WPA-PSK    "  "WPA2-PSK"   "-1"  "-4".
5)    " ":         "-1"  "-4".       ""  ""      ""  "   WEP".    "WPA-PSK    "  "WPA2-PSK"       " TKIP".
6)   "   ":                     "".      " ".
7)    " ":              .
8)   " ":                .
9)  "":          .
10)  "":       .

:
1-    " "  " ( -4-5)"        .
2-   " "  " "            "   ".

4)  "":          ݡ            "r ( 1-2-3-5)"     ""   " ("-4-5")"    ""   "".

5)     ():                  ""      ""          " ("-4-5")".        .       .

         ""    "-e ( 1-5)"  "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".

3.2.2    


                            3G     .    " "   "".           "-1"  "-4"    "".
           ˡ    " "   ""   " "   .             ӡ        .
       : " " "" "" "" ""  "".        " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2")".         "-4"  "-1".
   " "     .      "-4"  "-1". 
   ""        .          " "   ""   " ("-4-5")"     "".
   ""            .   "  "  ""  "".       " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2"). "  "   " " " " " " " "  "  ".  " "          " "    .      (,) .      .  " "  " "             .                .  " "        " "  "".             " ("-4-5")".     " "    ""  .         ""   " ("-4-5")"   "" .
    ""   .            " "    "".     " ("-4-5")"   "".     "-m (1-3-4)"  " "  " " . ""       ""     .
    ""            " "     ""  "".  " ("-4-5")"    .        "-d ( 1-4-5)"       " ". 

      " "    "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"     ""  ""     " ("-4-5")".

3.3  

         .            (PAN).       (WLAN)        30   .         .                 ""    .     /         "  ( -3-4-5-6)".
                 ȡ      ߡ        .                     .                  .
                 .       .            "-1"  "-4"    ˡ   """     .      "" .    "F3- b ( -1-2)"        .

3.3.1   

                      .                    .               ء     30  40    .    "   .  ..."        .            "  "  )".       ǡ               .         .

            ""                   "   ".         .
              "  (  ) (  )) xx/yy"   xx         yy        .  " "       ɡ  "  "      .
                  "  ".    "-1"  "-4"    .      ""   .
                   .         "-d ( 1-4-5)"         .       "   ".        .
                    "-m ( 1-3-4)"    "F2". "  "   "   " " " "  "  "".       "-1"  "-4".
         "   ".          .     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""  "   ".         "r ( 1-2-3-5)"      ˡ          "-r ( 1-2-3-5)".
            "-m ( 1-3-4)"    "-1"  "-4"    " "   "".     "n ( 1-3-4-5)"        " ".          .       "    ".       ""           "-n ( 1-3-4-5)".             .            "".                 " "     .       "-e ( 1-5)"  "F4"      .

      "  ".       .       "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  "  ".
           "d ( 1-4-5)"      ˡ          "-d ( 1-4-5)".

         "".        .     "-m ( 1-3-4)"   "-1"  "-4"    ""   .         "z ( 1-3-5-6)"          "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"      .

3.3.2   

            "-1"  "-4"           ˡ   ""   ҡ  "  .  ..."             .          .     :    LAN    FTP  ء        .                        .             .             LAN    FTP     .           LAN   .

                 "   xx/yy"   xx        yy    .         "-1"  "-4".    " "     .
                  "-m ( 1-3-4)"    "F2". "  "   " "    " " "  "".       "-1"  "-4".

      "  "  " "  ""      "  ". 
      "   "                 .                .               "      ".    "   "   "-m ( 1-3-4)     "-1"  "-4"   "   ".    "   "  ""         " ...".      "t ( 2-3-4-5)"      ˡ    "--t ( 2-3-4-5)"   .          .
       " "       .         "-m ( 1-3-4)"    "-1"  "-4".    ""   .              "d ( 1-4-5)"         "-d ( 1-4-5)".
          "-1"  "-4"            ǡ   " ".
                              .
                    "    ".

3.3.2.1  

      ǡ  ""  .    ""    " ".   " :"           .     " :"              ""   .               "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"       .

           ""  "  ".          ͡                .            .     "    ".       " .  ".          "   "     .                    " .      ""       .               .

            "-d ( 1-4-5)"        "  ".     .         ""    .

          FTP         .           .

3.3.2.2    LAN

              .                              .         (ICS)       .               .          (ICS)            .     (ICS)     ʡ                   (ICS).

3.3.2.3      FTP

              .              .           /       "  "  /     "  ". 

                 .         .          ϡ        .

         .          :
1. .
2. .
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  /
7.   .     ""         .            "  ".
8.  
9. 

         .                       .          .

3.3.2.3.1  

               .
              :

   1.            .           "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"     .      "-1"  "-4"   "  "   "".      "o ( 1-3-5)"         "-o ( 1-3-5)"    .      "  ".          .      "flashdisk"                      "-1"  "-4".
2.    ʡ       "" .            .     3        .        ʡ    .             " ".
3.      ""      "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"     ""   "-1"  "-4"   "".     "-c ( 1-4)"     .
4.      ""   "  ".      .
5.    ɡ                     "-v ( 1-2-3-6)".     "-m ( 1-3-4)"    "-1"  "-4"    ""  "".            .      300 ʡ            10 .      300         .
6.         "xxx   "   xxx    .        "xxx    ".        " "       .

                :

1.                   .     4              .
2.         ""         "-m ( 1-3-4)    "-1"  "-4"   ""    "".            "-c ( 1-4)".             .
3.      "-m ( 1-3-4)"   "  "  "-1"  "-4"  "".           "-o ( 1-3-5)".            .        "flashdisk".                      "-1"  "-4".
4.          "-m ( 1-3-4)".    ""  "-1"  "-4"  "".            "-v ( 1-2-3-6)".            .      300 ʡ            10 .      300         .
6.         "xxx   "   xxx    .        "xxx    ".        " "       .

3.3.2.3.2  

               .       .         .           .        " ".              .   " "    :

1.          "-m ( 1-3-4)"        .   "-1"  "-4"   "  "  "".           "-o ( 1-3-5)".
2.              .        "flashdisk".                      "-1"  "-4".     4              .
3.       ""  .         .
4.     "-m ( 1-3-4)"   "-1"  "-4"   " "  "".     "-s ( 2-3-4)"   " "    .
5.             .      300 ʡ            10 .      300         .        "xxx   "   xxx    .        "xxx    ".        "  "       .

3.3.2.3.3  

      " "          .         .       "flashdisk/download"   .       " ":
1.           .           .         4   .
2.         "" .       .
3.     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  ɡ   "-1"  "-4"   " "  "".           "-r ( 1-2-3-5)".
4.             .      300 ʡ            10 .      300         .        "xxx   "   xxx    .        "xxx    ".        "  "       .

3.3.2.3.4  

      " "           .       :

1.                          .    "  "  "  "   "-o ( 1-3-5)".              .
2.  "-m ( 1-3-4)"     "-1"  "-4"   " "  "".           "-f ( 1-2-4)".
3.     "  :".           "".       "xxx   "   xxx   .                 .
4.       "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"      .

3.3.2.3.5  / 

                 .               .       :

1.                  ()   ()      "" .         .         3   .              "-o ( 1-3-5)".
2.    ()   ()  "-m ( 1-3-4)"   "-1"  "-4"   " /"  "".           "-d ( 1-4-5)".
3.     ()   ()   " ".

3.3.2.3.6 

                     ɡ       :

1.                           .          .
2.   "-m ( 1-3-4)"     "-1"  "-4"   ""  "".           "-i ( 2-4)".
3.     "  "    "" "" "" "" ""  "".         " (-4-5)"  "- (-1-2)".             .

3.3.2.4   

                      .          ""  " "           .     ˡ           .       .                        .
            "-d ( 1-4-5)"     ˡ     "   "       .      ""       .
                 .                             .

3.3.2.5  

               .            .             .                   .                     .                  info@nattiq.com .

3.3.2.5.1               

               .        .       - 5.5         2.        .                             .                          .

3.3.2.5.2  

   1.         .            " -b"             .     " ".                          .     ҡ  ˡ        "     ".
2.    "   "    "  ".
3.  "".
4.     .       -     .
5.      .
6.  ""      "      ".
7.  "".
8.             "  ".              .                    1 .
9.   " "      .
10.      .
11.  "".
12.    " :      "     ".       ѡ       "       8  16 ".       .        "1111".
13.  "".            .
14.            "    :"         ȡ       ""   .
15.      "   "        .       " --w"        -.            .         .          5    6.       5  6.          .
16.  ""    ""    "" .
17.        .   -        .
18.  ""                              .             .                .      " "       "  5     ".    " "      "  6    ".
19.        .
            .      -               .

3.3.2.5.3   

1.  " -  "    -.
2.  "-f"   .
3.    " "  " "      "".     B          .
4.   " "   "b"       .
5.  ""      .
6.                    .
7.  "".

      -     .

3.3.2.5.4      

1.  "F1"    .
2.  "-1"  "-4"           u.
3.  "".
4.  "-1"  "-4"       ɡ  "".
5.  "-1"  "-4"       "".
           .      " --z".     "F1"        .            ʡ          .

3.3.2.5.5             ϡ  

                     ϡ  . :              Voice over         IOS   4.2       ϡ  .                 :  3Gs  ˡ ϡ    3G   .

      :
1)     "  ( -3-4-5-6)".
2)   ̡  u    ""   s     .
3)  " "        "".
4)        " "    "  ".
 :
1)   / /   / Voice over/ .
2)              .
  ˡ     .
3)             .
4)    "    "    .
5)      PIN.         .
6)     "".

      :
         PIN.     PIN          .
                       .
                Apple  www.apple.com/accessibility.
  "   "  "   z ( -1-3-5-6)".

3.3.2.6    

       ɡ      .            .        :
1.       ""   .
2.     " ".
3.  ""   " ".
4.               .       .
5.         "".
        . (            ).

3.3.2.7   

            "".                 .      :

1)  " -3-4-5-6"  .
2)    "".
3)    .
4)   "-1"  "-4"   "  ".
5)  "".
6)  " "    .
7)   "-1"  "-4"   "".
8)  "".
9)      .

3.3.2.8      

         ɡ         .                           .     .                    . 

3.3.3    

   : -r ( 1-2-3-5)
 :    
 :    
      : -d ( 1-4-5)
       :  
      : -d ( 1-4-5)

1)    
  /: -o ( 1-3-5)
: -c ( 1-4)
: -v ( 1-2-3-6)
 : -s ( 2-3-4)
 : -r ( 1-2-3-5)
 : -f ( 1-2-4)
 /: -d ( 1-4-5)
: -i ( 2-4)

3.4  

    " "      .       "p ( 1-2-3-4)"   "".   " "       "F3- p ( -1-2-3-4)".

    " "      " "  " "  " "  "".         " (-4-5)"  "- (-1-2)".    ": xx  yy"   "xx"     "yy"        . :    "  "   "WHO"      ": WHO    ".             "-1"  "-4".               . :    10                           .              .

            ""   " "     "-i ( 2-4)".     " :"          " (-4-5)"     ":"             ""   " (-4-5)"    :"  "".         " ".       "-i ( 2-4)"     .         ""   ""    "-e ( 1-5)"    "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".

                 "-1"  "-4"       .     " "   " (-4-5)"  "".            "-m ( 1-3-4)"  " : (   )".        " (-4-5)"    ": ( )".          "".   " (-4-5)"      ""     "".         " ".       "-m ( 1-3-4)"     .        ""   ""    "-e ( 1-5)"    "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".

                 "-1"  "-4"        .     " "   " (-4-5)"  "".           "-d ( 1-4-5)".     "ݿ ".        ""   ""   ""    "".

       " "    ""   ""    "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".

3.5  

                    /        .              .     ʡ       ""        .

 "  "   :

  ""  S ( 2-3-4)     "".
  ѡ "m ( 1-3-4)"  ""    .
    "   " .

   "   "       "F3-m ( 1-3-4)". 

   "   "   :
 .
 "  " (      ).
 
 .

  ̡  "-1"  "-4".

 " (-4-5)"  "- (-1-2)"    ""  "". 

        ""  " "          .           .        ɡ     .     ɡ       .     ɡ   :
      .
   "  "   "".
            " ".
      ѡ  ""     ""   "".
 
              ""         .  ""  ʡ     ""   "".                 " "   .              .
     ̡    "   "   ""      ǡ   ""  .    " "           .



3.6    / 

    "  /"           /       .        "".       "k ( 1-3)"   "".    "  /"       "F3- K ( -1-3)".
 
         ѡ     : "    "  " "  " "  ""  "".        "    "   "-1"  "-4".         " (-4-5)"  "- (-1-2)".  "    "  " " "  " "   " "  " "   " "    " "  " "  " "  " "     "  "   ".

              ""         ""  .          ɡ  ""   " "   "".          ""   " ".     ""   " "   ""     .
              ɡ  ""   " "   ""   "- b ( -1-2)"     "- r ( -1-2-3-5)" .     " "                 .                  .             ""   ""    .
            5 ʡ     5   .
        ""             .             " ".                    .

                       ̡    .                             .

3.7   

      "  "        .       "     035".                  .        " "       ӡ          .
        "  "    ""   "  ".       "  "       " - - E ( -1-5)".
   "  "  3  :   " "  ""   "".  " (F3)"  "-  (- F3)"    .
     ߡ          "".     ϡ      ""   "".        ߡ      ""   ""   "- e ( -1-5)"  "- z ( -1-3-5-6)".
       ߡ          .           .           ˡ        .


3.8  

    " "           .       .    " "    "F1".   "-4"  "-1"   " ".     ""   " ".   "-o ( 1-3-5)"     " "        .
         " "  "-1  "-4".            .       ""  " ".                 " ".   ""       " "     ϡ         .

    " "     .              " -3-6".         " "  ""      ""   "".      ""  ϡ        "  "           "".   ϡ     "F4" "-e ( 1-5)"  "-z ( 1-3-4-5)"         "   ". 
         " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2")"      ""  "".    ߡ   ""   "".           ʡ  ""   "".

         ѡ          " ".



3.8.1      


     ""           .   "-o ( 1-3-5)"    ""        .   ""   .

1.   (        ء  /       ).
2.   (  ʡ     ͡   ɡ   ʡ  ʡ  ʡ  ).
3.   (   ֡   ֡   ) :           LCD .
4.   (      )
5.   (   ʡ   /ݡ         ɡ     ѡ       ѡ   ɡ   ɡ        ɡ              ˡ  ɡ  ).

           "  ("-3-4-5"  "F3-F4")"    ("-1-2-6"  "F1-F2")".             .          "".     ""   "-1"  "-4".          ""  " "   .
:    ʡ            " ".  ߡ            .                      ѡ              .         ѡ            .
       " "      .                         " " .

3.8.2   

            " "  .

3.8.2.1  

        ""  " ".          "".    ""   "b ( 1-2)".           "  -F3"               ".

3.8.2.2  

           .    "c ( 1-4)".      " ".          ""   ""      ""  "" .        ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""   "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""      "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

      :
1. " 7-8"
2.  " 7-8"
3.  " 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8"
" 7-8"       " "   . " 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8"      " "        .       " 7-8".

3.8.2.3   

        -6-  -8-    .    "e ( 1-5)".  -8-   .     (-8-)    "".        "F1-  "                "".


3.8.2.4 /  

              .    "g ( 1-2-4-5").      ѡ  ѡ  .         "".    "-g ( 1-2-4-5)"            "".

3.8.2.5  

                    .       3        ɡ ɡ   .         "US" "UK" "UEBC" (   )  "" "" ""   "".

       UEBC                      ɡ :   ( ɡ  )     ( )    (  ).

       4           ɡ             .         ϡ  .          .

             "c ( 1-4)".    "US".  ""   "UK" "UEBC"  "".

                " - - B ( -1-2)".

   :              ϡ            .   ɡ         .


3.8.2.6  

     ϡ          /              .

  :
   / : -2  -5
   / : -3  -6

           " "   "   "       " ".   "-6"  "-5"    " ".   "-6"  "-5"     " ".

               .    "   "   "-6"  "-5"    18      " ".

    """   /   .  "a (-1)"    " "     " ".


3.8.2.7   

           .            "".     ""  ""         "".    "m ( 1-3-4)."        "" ""  1  10 .   "3 ".  ""      " "    .           ""    "".           .          .              .    ""          .        ""  .       " ("-4-5")"   "- ("-1-2")"    ""    "".      ϡ    " ("-4-5")"   "- ("-1-2")    ""     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)."

3.8.2.8 

              .       ""    " ".
            ϡ     ɡ ɡ         .  ߡ   ɡ   ϡ        ѡ                   "".
        ɡ      ա     ҡ         .            "  "    5.2.15   .
         "l ( 1-2-3).  ""       ""  "".
:             " --v ( 1-2-3-6)".

3.8.2.9 

               .    "v ( 1-2-3-6)."               .     "".          " -F2"         .

       " 1-2"                   .             " 1-2"                     .

3.8.2.10  

                .    "P ( 1-2-3-4)".    "" "" " "  "".    ""             .    ""      .    ""          .  " "          ء   ""         .


3.8.2.11   

                     .    "K ( 1-3)".     "    " "   " "   "  "".      "   "              .     "   "          .     "   "         ǡ   .          "".

3.8.2.12   

             " "         "-3"  "-6"        .     "u ( 1-3-6)".    "" "  "  "".    "".             .     ""            .     "  "       " "   .         "V"         "  v".

3.8.2.13 

            .    "n ( 1-3-4-5)"   "".        ""    "2007 " ".     ""   "2007     "   ".      "".

3.8.2.14 

    /         .  "a ( 1)"     ""    " ".    ""    ""        "Ala"   "Alabama".     ""   ""   "Ala".

3.8.2.15  

            .    "l ( 1-2-3)".        1  21   1      21  .  ""     " "        .
           ""       " - F4"         " - F1".

3.8.2.16  

           .    "r ( 1-2-3-5)".    1  12  1    12  .  ""      " "         . 
                         "- F4"         "- F1".

3.8.2.17  

           .    "t ( 1-2-3-4-5)".     1  10.   10     .   1    .  ""      " "      .
       ҡ       "- F4"        "- F1".

3.8.2.18   

                .     1   12   8.  ""       " " .     "r ( 1-2-3-5)" 
                  " - F1" ǡ  " - F4" .

3.8.2.19   

            .             .       1  21.  ""    " " .     " v ( 1-2-3-6)".            " --F1"  " --F4" .

3.8.2.20  

                     .    "s ( 2-3-4)"   "".   ()          .       /.     ""          . 


3.8.2.21   

                  .   ""     ""  "".     ""               ""                       .      -.
:            .

3.8.2.22   

    ǡ       .    "f ( 1-2-4)".     19       12  20.          ""        " ".      20            12.     12          20 .
:         LCD    .

3.8.2.23  

                .    "p ( 1-2-3-4)".    "  ".           .           .         "".
:      ɡ                      .

3.2.8.24   

             ɡ       .      "s ( 2-3-4)".        "".      "" (8.5   11 )  "" (8.5   14 ).

3.2.8.25  

           .    "a ( 1)".                .       "".                     .             ""    ""  .

3.8.2.26 /   

         /      .    "s ( 2-3-4)".       "".                  .
            /     ""    ""  .

3.8.2.27   

                   .       " " "  " "  " "  "  "  ".  ""   .
        " "   -      .         -             -      .
        "  "   -              "-1"  "-4".
        "  "    -         .         -                -                    "-3"  "-6".
       "  "    -                "-2-3-5"  "-2-5-6".

3.8.2.28   

                   .               3.2.8.28        .

3.8.2.29   

                     .    "e ( 1-5)"   "".         " "    .       /.

3.8.2.30  

               .    "i ( 2-4)"    "".    " "       "".

      ""           .    ""             " "  " ".           " "  " ".

          ʡ          " ".

3.8.2.31   

           ȡ      "*( 1-6)          .

      "p ( 1-2-3-4)"   "".        "*( 1-6)"     .

      ""           .    ""    ""                .

3.8.2.32   

                      ɡ     .       .    "h ( 1-2-5)"   " ".     " " " " "".          "".       " "  " (o) -o"   " (o) -o".   " "  " (o) -o"   " (o) -  1 3 5".    ""       .

3.8.2.33    

                       .    "s ( 2-3-4)"   "".      " (f)  "  "f"   .            "  "       "   ".      "   "    "".

3.8.2.34   

              .    "p ( 1-2-3-4)".   ""      .  ""    "" "" "".               "".      ""      ""    1020  30  (       )              .         10 20 30 .         ""  .
             .       ""                   "  ".

3.8.2.35   

               .    "k ( 1-3)"   " 10 ".                         .  ""     ޡ 20   30 .

3.8.2.36    

    "  " (   )          .              .                     .      "s ( 2-3-4)".           "".

3.8.2.37   

                .    "h ( 1-2-5)".      "".     ""  "".          "2.14   ".
          ""      ""       .                       .

3.8.2.38   

                  .     "  "     ϡ       ա ... .      "c ( 1-4)".

           ""     .          ""    ""    "".
      ""                    .          .

3.8.2.39  

                      .      "q ( 1-2-3-4-5)".       " "  " "     .       .

       " " " "  " ".     " ".    ""     ɡ    "".


3.8.2.40  

                               ʡ    .
        "B".        " " .  ""   " "  " ".

3.8.2.41     

   "    "                  .                   .          .                 .    "".    "T ( 2-3-4-5)"    ""    / .

3.8.2.42  

          ϡ       .      .    "p ( 1-2-3-4)"   "" " "  "".     "".    ""     ɡ    ""  .

3.8.2.43 

                 .     "b ( 1-2)".        "" ""    "".   "".                     "  ( -3-4-5-6)"        .
                   .             .


3.8.2.44  

             .      "w ( 2-4-5-6)".     ""  ""    "".    "".                     " -1-4-5-6"        .
                  .            .


3.8.2.45  

                         (PC)      .      "d ( 1-4-5)"   "".  ""     /.                      .

       ""             ɡ                     .           .

              ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

