. 3 

    ""          .       .    ""    "F1".   "-4"  "-1"   " ".     ""   " ".   "-o ( 1-3-5)"     ""       .       ""  "-1  "-4".            .       ""  " ".                 "".   ""       ""     ϡ         .

    ""     .      ""       ""      .       "" (  "")    ϡ    .      ""  ϡ       "  "           "".   ϡ     "F4" "-e ( 1-5)"  "-z ( 1-3-4-5)"        "   ".          " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2")"      ""  "".    ߡ   ""   "".           ʡ  ""   "".

         ѡ          "".

3.1      

     ""         .   "-o ( 1-3-5)"    ""      .   ""   .

1.   (        ء  /   ).
2.   (  ʡ     ͡   ɡ   ʡ  ʡ  ʡ  ).
3.   (   ֡   ֡     )
4.   (      )
5.   (   ʡ   /ݡ         ɡ     ѡ       ѡ   ɡ   ɡ        ɡ              ˡ  ɡ      ).

           "  ("-3-4-5"  "F3-F4")"    ("-1-2-6"  "F1-F2")".             .          "".     ""   "-1"  "-4".          ""  " "   .

3.2    

            ""  ѡ          .         ɺ ߡ              ѡ                .          ѡ              .   "-1"  "-4"         .   "  ("-1-2-6")"  "  ("-3-4-5")              . 

3.2.1   

        ""  " ".          "".    ""   "b ( 1-2)".           "  -F3"        ա     "".    ϡ     ""  .     " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")   ""    "".        " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2")"    ""      "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.2   

           .    "c ( 1-4)".      " ".          ""   ""      ""  "" .        ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""   "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""      "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

      :
1. " 7-8"
2.  " 7-8"
3.  " 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8"
" 7-8"       " "   . " 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8"      " "        .       " 7-8".

3.2.3    

        -6-  -8-    .    "e ( 1-5)".  -8-   .     (-8-)    "".        "F1-  "        ա      "".    ϡ    ""  .       " ("-4-5")"   "- ("-1-2")"    ""    "".      ʡ    " ("-4-5")"   "- ("-1-2")    ""     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)."

3.2.4  /  

              .    "g ( 1-2-4-5").      ѡ  ѡ  .         "".    "-g ( 1-2-4-5)"            "".    ϡ    ""  .       " ("-4-5")"   "- ("-1-2")"    ""    "".      ϡ    " ("-4-5")"   "- ("-1-2")    ""     "".        "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)."

3.2.5    

           .            "".     ""  ""         "".    "m ( 1-3-4)."        "" ""  1  10 .   "3 ".  ""      " "    .           ""    "".           .          .              .    ""          .        ""  .       " ("-4-5")"   "- ("-1-2")"    ""    "".      ϡ    " ("-4-5")"   "- ("-1-2")    ""     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)."

3.2.6 

              .       ""    " ".
         "l ( 1-2-3).  ""       ""  "".
:             " --v ( 1-2-3-6)".


3.2.7  

             .    "v ( 1-2-3-6)."              .     "".          " -F2"             "".    ϡ    ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".             " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""      "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

       " 1-2"                 .            " 1-2"           ա       .

3.2.8  

               .    "P ( 1-2-3-4)".    "" "" " "  "".    ""            .    ""      .    ""          .  " "         ء   ""         .         ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".             " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.9    

                    .    "K ( 1-3)".     "    " "   " "   "  "".      "   "              .     "   "          .     "   "         ǡ   .          "".         ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".             " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.10    

            " "         "-3"  "-6"        .     "u ( 1-3-6)".    "" "  "  "".    "".             .     ""            .     "  "       " "   .         "V"        "  v".
            "".         ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.11  

           .    "n ( 1-3-4-5)"   "".        ""    "2007 " ".     ""   "2007     "   ".      "".

           ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.12   

          .    "l ( 1-2-3)".    1  10   6.       1        .       10      .         1    .  ""      " "         .        10             1.       1    .     10.           ""       " "  "F4"         " "   "F1".

              ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.13   

         .    "r ( 1-2-3-5)".    1  12   8.  ""      " "         .           ""       ""  "F4"         ""  "F1".     12     ɡ    1.      1     ɡ    12.

           ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.14   

          .    "t ( 1-2-3-4-5)".     1  10   6.   10     .   1    .  ""      " "      .             10      ϡ    1.     1      ɡ    10.       ""       ""  "F4"        ""  "F1".

           ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.15   

                    .    "s ( 2-3-4)"   "".   ()         .       /.     ""         . 

              ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".


3.2.16   

                .     1   12   8.  ""       " " .     "r ( 1-2-3-5)" 

3.2.17   

            .             .       1  21.  ""    " " .     " v ( 1-2-3-6)".            " --F1"  " --F4" .

3.2.18 

                        .                 .    "l ( 1-2-3)"   "".      "" ""  "  ".  "  "    .          "".

           ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.19    

                  .   ""     ""  "".     ""               ""                       .      -.

              ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.20   

    ǡ       .    "f ( 1-2-4)".     19       12  20.          ""        " ".      20            12.     12          20 .

              ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.21   

                VGA.          .    "d ( 1-4-5)"   "".    VGA               .           "".    ϡ    ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.22  

                .    "p ( 1-2-3-4)".    "  ".           .           .         "".

              ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

                            .

3.2.23    

             ɡ       .      "s ( 2-3-4)".        "".      "" (8.5   11 )  "" (8.5   14 ).

                 ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.24  

           .    "w ( 2-4-5-6)".               .       "".                    .             ""    ""  .

      ϡ     ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.25  /   

         /     .    "s ( 2-3-4)".       "".                 .
            /     ""    ""  .
              ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.26    

                   .       " " "  " "  " "  "  "  ".
        " "   -      .         -             -      .
        "  "   -              "-1"  "-4".
        "  "    -         .         -                -                    "-3"  "-6".
       "  "    -                "-2-3"  "-5-6".

       "  "    -                "-2-3-5"  "-2-5-6".

           ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.27    

                   .       " " "  " "  " "  " "  ".
        " "   -      .         -             -      .
        "  "   -              "-1"  "-4".
        "  "    -         .         -                -                    "-3"  "-6".
       "  "    -                 "-2-3"  "-5-6".
       "  "    -                "-2-3-5"  "-2-5-6".
           ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.28    

                   .    "e ( 1-5)"   "".         " "    .       /.     ѡ        ɡ       " "    .         ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.29   

             .    "i ( 2-4)"    "".    " "       "".

      ""           .    ""             " "  " ".           " "  " ".

          ʡ          " ".
              ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.30    

           ȡ      "*( 1-6)          .

      "p ( 1-2-3-4)"   "".        "*( 1-6)"     .

         ""    "".                .

       ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")"    ""    ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2")"    ""     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.31   

                      ɡ     .       .    "h ( 1-2-5)"   " ".     " " " " "".          "".       " "  " (o) -o"   " (o) -o".   " "  " (o) -o"   " (o) -135".    ""       .

           ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.31     

                      .    "s ( 2-3-4)"   "".      " (f)  "  "f"   .           "  "       "   ".      "   "    "".

           ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.32    

             .    "o ( 1-2-3-4)".   ""      .  ""    "" "" "".               "".      ""      ""    1020  30  (       )             .         10 20 30 .         ""  .     " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".
             .       ""                   "  ".

3.2.33    

               .    "k ( 1-3)"   " 10 ".                        .  ""     ޡ 20   30 .

              ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.34     

    "  " (   )        .             .                    .      "s ( 2-3-4)".           "".

           ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.35    

              .    "h ( 1-2-5)".      "".     ""  "".          "2.14   ".
   
           ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".
          ""      ""       .                       .

3.2.36    

                 .     "  "     ϡ       ա ... .      "c ( 1-4)".

           ""     .          ""    ""    "".    " (-4-5)"    ""    "".

       ""         .               3.2.21.
              " (-4-5)"    ""    "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.37   

                    .      "q ( 1-2-3-4-5)".       " "  " " ( (.brl     .       .

       " " " "  " ".     " ".    ""     ɡ    ""    ( (-4-5)"    ""    ""     .

               " (-4-5)    ""    "".        "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".
         " "       " "  " "                                .

3.2.38      

   "    "                .                 .        .                .    ""         .
1)  "-o ( 1-3-5)"  .
2)  "T ( 2-3-4-5)"   "-4"   "   "    "".
3)    ""     .
4)    "".

3.2.39   
          ϡ       .      .    "p ( 1-2-3-4)"   "" " "  "".     "".    ""     ɡ    ""  .

       ""          ɡ  10   20 .     " "                 .      ""                    .

           ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

3.2.40  

                .     "b ( 1-2)".        "" ""    "".   "".                   " --3-4-5-6"     "".

           ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".

                  .             .

3.2.41  

            .      "w ( 2-4-5-6)".     ""  ""    "".    "".                   " -1-4-5-6"     "".

              ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".
                 .            .

3.2.42    

                    (   ).      "l ( 1-2-3)".     ""  ""    "".       "".                    " -1-5-6"     "".

           ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".
                    (  ).

3.2.43   

                        (PC)      .      "d ( 1-4-5)"   "".  ""     /.                     .

       ""            ɡ                    .           .

              ""  .      " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")    ""    "".            " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2")     "".         "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)".


