11. 
11.1  
11.2   
11.2.1     ѿ
11.2.2    
11.2.3    "  "
11.2.4   
11.2.5    
11.2.6  
11.3  
11.3.1   " "
11.3.2    GPS
11.3.3  " "
11.4  
11.4.1   
11.4.2  
11.4.3   
11.4.4  
11.4.5  
11.4.6  
11.4.7      
11.5  
11.5.1  
11.5.2  
11.5.3 
11.5.4      

11. 


11.1  

                     .   " "          .        :    ɡ     ɡ   ɡ     .

:             ա   ""       ""   ɡ " ".   ѡ     ǡ         info@nattiq.com .          +971-6-5749995.          www.nattiq.com.

11.2   

     "  "                www.bookshare.org.

11.2.1     ѿ

                  150,000     .            ȡ          ϡ             .

             BRF NIMAC  .            BRF   "  ".

        ѡ     ޡ          ɡ     .                    /        .             ǡ                 ա            .

        ѡ  ޡ  ɡ    www.bookshare.org.


11.2.2    

     "  "   ɡ  "-4"   ""   ""   "x"      "".   ""  "-4"   "  "   ""   "b"     "  "    "".

      "  "       "F1- k ( -1-3)".

      "  "      " "       .  " (F3   -4-5)"  "  (- F3   -1-2)"       " ".
      " "   :   " "   " "   " "  ""   "".

                  .  ʡ  ""       ""   "".       ѡ          .                 ɡ   ""    " ".  ""  ϡ       ""   "".

         " "            " ".            "  "     "  ".


11.2.3    "  "

      "  "  7 :
     
1.    "  " :        ""  " ".  ""   .

2.    "  " : (    ""     "  ".)             .  ""   .

3.   "  ":       " "    "  ".         ȡ     "" ""  "ISBN".

4.  "":  ""      .

5.   " ":                      " ".       " s ( -2-3-4)".

6.  "":    ""                        .        " o ( -1-3-5)".

7.  "":     "  ".    " z ( -1-3-5-6)".

    " (F3   -4-5)"  "  ( F3   -1-2)"     .

11.2.4   

     ""      "  "          "  ".
    ""   " "  " ".
     " "                         ݡ  ISBN.    ˡ  ""      ""   "".
     " "            35  .  "-1"  "-4"    .  ""   ˡ       ""   "".
         "  ..."                        .    ˡ        .     "-1"  "-4".
      "  "   3  :   " "     " "   "".         250 ѡ     " "      ʡ      " n ( -1-3-4-5)".
    "-1"  "-4"       " ".    ""   " "     ڡ "  I( -2-4)"           .

      " "   :
1.     : "" "" "ISBN" " " " " "" "" "" " " "" "".
2.  "":     " "       .
      " "   :
""    .
""      .
"ISBN"     .
" "       .
" "      .
""          .
""       .
""    .
" "       .
""       .
""                       (   " ").

        " "   ""     ɡ     ""   "".      " "   ""             "   "      " ".


11.2.5    

     " "      "  "               "  ".          ID        .      ѡ   ""   ˡ       ""   "".   ˡ     .

            ǡ        "".        ѡ           .  "-1"  "-4"   .  ""    ɡ       .

         " "  .   " "       :

"":   .
"":    .
"":             .
" ":         . (           ա             ).
"":     (ɡ ɡ ...).

   ȡ     ɡ   ""       ""   "".


11.2.6  

       ""                              .

      ""      ""   ""   "- o ( 1-3-5)"    ""      "  ".    ""   :

1.   :   "  "  "  " / .
2.  "  ":        .
3.  "":  ""     .
4.  "":          ""   .

        : "  "  "  " / .  "-1"  "-4"     .  ""    .
    3    : "" "BRF"  "".       ""         ɡ      .  ɡ   "BRF"    BRF  .   ""             .
      "  " /                       .       ""         : "    ..."               .       ""                   " ".
     "  "                .         ""            .      /            ""    .  ""        "".     "  "  " flashdisk/downloads".
      ɡ  ""        ""   "".       ""   ʡ  ""   ""   " z ( 1-3-5-6)".

11.3  


11.3.1   " "

                   ѡ        GPS.                     .


11.3.1.1     

             :
POI:      ""  " ".
:        :  ѡ       .
 :   .
:       .
:        .
:           .


11.3.2    GPS

          GPS .        ()             .        :
           .        "l ( 1-2-3)"   .
           .               .
           ɡ      .
         "-1"  "-4"  ""     .
         " ".
          .
      ""  "".
           .       "".
           "".


11.3.3  " "

     " "   "".  " "  "x ( 1-3-4-6)"         ""  "" .   ""  "-1"  "-4"   " "  ""   "g ( 1-2-4-5)"   " " .

     " "       "F1 P ( -1-2-3-4)".

      " "           GPS.    GPS     "  GPS ͡    ".        "  :"    .             "  GPS  "       .
       "  " " " " ".


11.3.3.1    

      " "  4 : "  " " " " "  " POI".       " (F3  -4-5)"  "- (-F3  -4-5)".
           :
    : - 4
    : - 1
    : - 1-3 / - 1-2-3
    : - 4-6 / -  4-5-6
  "  "  " /": /-
  : F2  -m ( 1-3-4)

        5  : "" " " "POIs " ""  "".

11.3.3.2 

      ""      (  )    (    ).

11.3.3.2.1   

            "  "    "".    "  "  "F2"  "-m ( 1-3-4)"   " ".    ""  ""   "s ( 2-3-4)"   "".  ""  "  "   "a ( 1)"    "  ".      "  "   "-f ( 1-2-4)"     " ".
      "  "  9          "" (F3  - 4-5)  "-" (-F3  -  1-2).
    :         .
    :         .
    :  ""     .
    : (    )          .
      :  ""       " "   .        " -s ( 2-3-4)".
  :  ""      " " ɡ    .        " -d ( 1-4-5)".
   :  ""       " "  " "      .        " -w ( 2-4-5-6)".
    POI :  ""       " "   .        " -u (1-3-6)".
 :  ""       "  ".         "-e ( 1-5)"  "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".
():            : " " "  " " " "  " "   POI ".
        :
       "  "     .
        ǡ     .    ɡ  ""       " ".
      " "  "-1"  "-4"      "" "".
       ""  ""     "  ".
        ""         .
       ""  ""  .
          "-1"  "-4"          " " " " ""  "   POI".

11.3.3.2.2   

      "      POI"   ""           .
   "      POI"  "F2"  "-m ( 1-3-4)"   " ".    ""  ""   "s ( 2-3-4)"   "".  ""  "      POI"   "f ( 1-2-4)"    "  ".      ""      POI"   "-f ( 1-2-4)"     " ".
      "      POI"   :
 :         .
   :     / POI    .        "-1"  "-4".
   POI:   ()      .
   POI:             ǡ     .
 :  ""     .
  POIs:         .      "-1"  "-4".
   POI:      POI ڡ  ݡ .  "-1"  "-4"    .
    :  ""          .        " -s ( 2-3-4)".
  :  ""          () .        " -d ( 1-4-5)".
   :  ""         ޡ      .       " -2  ( 2-4-5-6)".
     POI :  ""           .        " -u ( 1-3-6)".
 :  ""       "      POI"     " ".         "-e ( 1-5)"  "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".
():            : "   POI" " POI" "  " " " "  " "   POI ".


11.3.3.3  

     " "   : "    POI " " GPS  "  " ".


11.3.3.3.1    

      "   "   " "     .
      "  "  "F2"    "-4"   " "  ""   ""  "  ".
      "   "  9 .       "" (F3  - 4-5)  "-" (-F3  - 1-2).
    :          .
  ( ):     .
  ( ):      .
  ():      .
  ():     .
    :           .
   :  ""       "  ".            /          .  ""      "".
 :  ""          . 
 :  ""        "  ".



11.3.3.3.2  GPS  

          GPS     .

     GPS     "F2"  ɡ  "-4"   " "  "":   ""  " GPS   ".     "s ( 2-3-4)"   GPS         " ".


11.3.3.3.3  

       " "       :    ɡ ɡ  ޡ     .
      " "  "F2"  ɡ  "-4"   " "  ""   ""  " ".      " "      " "   "-I ( 2-4)".
      " "  5 ѡ    " (F3  -4-5)"  "- (-F3  -1-2)".
    :     .
    :          .  :-1"  "-4"      .
  :  ""         () .        " -d ( 1-4-5)".
   :  ""               .        " -w ( 2-4-5-6)".
 "":  ""       " ".     "-e ( 1-5)"  "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"        .


11.3.3.4   

     "  "  3 " "   " "   "  "   ".

11.3.3.4.1    

  "   "              .
 "   "  "F2"   " ".    "  "  "-1"  "-4"  ""   " u ( 1-3-6)"       "  ".    "   "  "".      "   "     " "   "-u ( 1-3-6)".
    "   "  9 .      9  " (F3  -4-5)"  "- (-F3  -1-2)".
    :      .       "-1"  "-4".
    :       ֡   ݡ      .        "-1"  "-4".
      :  ""          .       " -s ( 2-3-4)".
     :  ""          () .        " -d ( 1-4-5)".
   :  ""         ޡ      .       " -w ( 2-4-5-6)".
 :  ""       "   "            "-I ( 2-4)".
 :    "   ".           "  "    .        "-m ( 1-3-4)".
 :  ""        (  ).        "-d ( 1-4-5)"    .
 :  ""     "   ".          "-3  ( 1-5)"  "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".


11.3.3.4.2   

       :
           " "  .
          "   "    .
             "  "     :
    :            .
   :     .
   :     .
  :      .
  :       .
    :               .
   :  ""       "  ".            /          .  ""      "".
 :  ""          . 
 :  ""        "  ".


11.3.3.4.3    


     "   "   "  "    "   "  "   ".             CSV (  ).
         CSV  "   "   "  "   "-s ( 2-3-4)"    " ".          . 
   "   "  4 :
 :            POI.
   :       .
 :  ""     .
 :  ""      .

          "   "    "  "  " ".   ""  "   "         .        /        ߡ   ""  .         "      ".


11.3.3.5  

      ""  " "                  .   ""   : " " " " " " " "  "  ".



11.3.3.5.1  

       " "  "F2"      ""  "-1"  "-4".  ""  ""    " ".  ""    " ".      " "    "-r ( 1-2-3-5)"     " ".
   
   :                 .
   " "     : ""  "".       "-1"  "-4".        "".      ""   " ".
      ""  6 .        " (F3  -4-5)"  "- (F3  -1-2)".
  ( ):  :  ɡ    ȡ  .  "-1"  "-4"      .
     (  ):    /         ɡ      .      "-1"  "-4".
  :  ""        ( ).        " -m ( 1-3-4)".
  :  ""        .        " -s ( 2-3-4)".         " "  ""  "".        "".
  ( ):      .      "-1"  "-4".  ""   .
 :  ""       ""      " ".        "-e ( 1-5)"  "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".


11.3.3.5.2  

            " "   "".  "F2"   " "  "-4"  "" ""  "".   ""  "-4"   " "  "".       " "   "-h"     " ".

      " "  3 :
  ( ):      .       "-1"  "-4".  ""     .
  :        .
 :     " ".     "-e"  "-z"   .


11.3.3.5.3   

              .       " "   "".
    "F2"   " "  "-4"   ""  "".   ""  "-4"   " "  "".        " -I ( 2-4)".         ɡ             ɡ ɡ    .


11.3.3.5.4  

     " "   ""      ""         .  " "  "F2"   " "  "-4"   " "  "".          "-c ( 1-4)".


11.3.3.5.5   

      "  "         .
     "  "  "F2"   " "  "-4"   ""  "".   ""  "-4"   "  "  "".     "  "    "-d ( 1-4-5)".


11.3.3.6 

     ""  2 : "  "  "   GPS".


11.3.3.6.1   

          6 ѡ    " (F3  -4-5)"  "- (-F3  -1-2)".
  :      4 .
   / :   .
    :   .
  :   .
     :   .
(    ).
   ():              .   66.
   ():                  .    656.
  :  ""           .
   :  ""       .
 :  ""         .          "-e"  "-z".


11.3.3.6.2  GPS

     GPS:     3 .
  GPS:      "  GPS " ""  " ".
         :  ""     ""  "".
       :  ""      :    10  30 ɡ 1 ɡ 3 ޡ 5 .
  :  ""     .
   :  ""       .
 :  ""        "   GPS"      .        "-e ( 1-5)"  "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".



11.4  

  " "        XLS   XLSX ɡ ϡ ݡ ɡ   .  " "   ɡ  " X( -1-3-4-6)"   ""   X    " ".   " "       " F1- X( -1-3-4-6)".
  " "      " ".         XLS   XLSX  ǡ   "".   ݡ       .         .              " a1".


11.4.1   

        " ".
   :   -4
   :   -1
   :   -6
   :   -3
   :   -1-3
   :   -4-6
   :    -2
   :    -5
    :   -1-2-3
    :   -4-5-6
    :   -3-4-5
    :   -1-2-6
   :    -5-6
   :    -2-3
     :   -5
     :   -2
     :   -5-6
     :   -2-3

11.4.2  

  ""   : "" "  " "  " " " " "  "".        .


11.4.2.1 

    " "  " M"  "F2"     ""  "".  ""  ""   "".   " - o( 1-3-5)"   " ".     "".      /         "" .


11.4.2.2   

   "  "             .  "  "  " M"  "F2"     ""  "".  " -4"   "  "   "".   "  H( 1-2-5)"    " ".   "  "            .


11.4.2.3   

  "  "                  .         :

 A1:   ( )
 C2: 4  2013 ()
 A3:   ()
 B3:   ()
 C3:  ()

    100   C8.          C8       C2 "".      "100"          8A " "   C3 "".    "  "  A3  C8     C3            .
                  .                " "   .
 "  "  " M"  "F2"     ""  "".  " -4"   "  "   "".   "  T( 2-3-4-5)"    " ".
   "  "   :   " "   " "  ""   "".        " (F3  -4-5)"  " - (-F3  -1-2)".
              .          ѡ   ""      ""   ""  " ".   " "     ""   ""   " - e( -1-5)"  " - Z( -1-3-5-6)".

11.4.2.4  

  " "    .  " " "  " M"  "F2"     ""  "".  " -4"   " "   "".   "  I( 2-4)"    " ".
   " "   :  ""   "".        " (F3  -4-5)"  " - (-F3  -1-2)".
  ""   : " " " " "" "" ""  "".      "-1"  "-4".  " "     ""   ""   " - e( -1-5)".

11.4.2.5  

  " "    "  "                               .  " "  " M"  "F2"     ""  "".  " -4"   " "   "".   "  X( 1-3-4-6)"    " ".    ѡ   ӡ "   "     .

11.4.2.6 

     " "           "".    " "  "  z( 1-3-5-6)"   ""      " ".


11.4.3   

  " "             .   " "   : "" "  " " " " " " " " "   " " " "   "  "   ".        .


11.4.3.1 

   ""       .             .   ѡ  " - m( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    " "  "-4"   "".   ""  "-1"  "-4"    " f( 1-2-4)"   " ".   ݡ  " - f( 1-2-4)"   "".   ""     "".      "  " "" "  " " "  ""   "".      " (-4-5)"  " - (-1-2)".

1.   
     ""  "  ".    ǡ       .     "".      ѡ  " (-4-5)"    .
2. 
               .   " " "" " " " "  "".    ""     ""        "".              .
3.   
   "  ".    "". ǡ  "".
4.  
   " ".    " ".      ˡ  ""   " "  " ".           ˡ  ""    .
5. 
 ""  ""  "".    ""  ""  "  "  " ".
6. 
  ""  ""  "".     ""  "  Z ( -1-3-5-6)".
                  .                        " ".                       .
   ""      .       ݡ       " ".       ݡ       " ".                               .        .         .                         " ".


11.4.3.2   

   "  "       .   ѡ  " - m( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    " "  "-4"   "".   "  "  "-1"  "-4"    " g( 1-2-4-5)"   " ".   ݡ  "- J ( -2-4-5)"   "  ".
   "  "  4 :   ""     ""  ""   "".        " (F3  -4-5)"  " - ( - F3  -1-2)".
   ""       .      ""  "-1"   "-4"   "  "  "".    ɡ  ""      ""   "".    ɡ     ""   ""   " - e( -1-5)"  "  z( 1-3-5-6)".


11.4.3.3    / 

  " "  " "                 .
  " "  " - m( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    " "  "-4"   "".   " "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ  " ( -3-4-5)"   " ".
  " "  " - m( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    " "  "-4"   "".   " "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ  " ( -1-2-6)"   " ".


11.4.3.4  

  " "        .   " "  " - m( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    " "  "-4"   "".   " "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ  " - L( -1-2-3)"   " ".
   " "  3 :  ""  ""   "".        " (F3  -4-5)"  " - ( - F3  -1-2)".
  ""       .      "-1"  "-4".      ɡ     ""      ""   "".  " "     ""   ""   " - e( -1-5)"  "  z( 1-3-5-6)".


11.4.3.5  

  " "         .   ѡ  " - m( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    " "  "-4"   "".   " "  "-4"   "".   " m( 1-3-4)"   " ".   ݡ  " - m( -1-3-4)"   .
           " - m( -1-3-4)".       " : ".     A  Z.


11.4.3.6   

  "  "       .   ѡ  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    " "  "-4"   "".   "  "  "-4"   "".   " j( 2-4-5)"   " ".   ݡ  "  - j( -2-4-5)"   .
      "  ".          ǡ            .


11.4.3.7  

   " "      .   ѡ  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    " "  "-4"   "".   " "  "-4"   "".   " D( -1-4-5)"   " ".   ݡ  "  - D( -1-4-5)"   .  ߡ " ɿ"              .        ǡ          .

11.4.3.8     /

                      .
  " "  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    " "  "-4"   "".   " "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ  "  ( -5-6)"   .
  " "  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    " "  "-4"   "".   " "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ  "  ( -1-2)"   .


11.4.4  

  ""   : " " " " "     " "     " "     " "     " "  " "  " "   " "   "  "  ".        .


11.4.4.1  

    " "                 .    " "  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  "-4"   "".  ""  " ".   ݡ  "  - O( -1-3-5)"   .
   " "  3  :  ""  ""   "".        " (F3  -4-5)"  " - ( - F3  -1-2)".
  ""   : " " " " " " "" "  "  " " "  " ".      "-1"  "-4".      "".
   " "       .          ա       .          ɡ            .
       " /  "                  .


11.4.4.2  

  " "  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  "-4"   "".   " "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ  " ( 1-5-6)"   .


11.4.4.3      

  "     "  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  "-4"   "".   "     "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ  "  ( 3)"   .

11.4.4.4      

  "     "  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  "-4"   "".   "     "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ  "  ( 6)"   .


11.4.4.5      

  "     "  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  "-4"   "".   "     "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ  "  ( 1)"   .


11.4.4.6      

  "     "  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  "-4"   "".   "     "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ  "  ( 4)"   .


11.4.4.7   

  "  "  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  "-4"   "".   "  "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ  " - C( -1-4)"   .


11.4.4.8   

  "  "  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  "-4"   "".   "  "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ  " - Y( -1-3-4-5-6)"   .


11.4.4.9    

  "   "  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  "-4"   "".   "   "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ  "  - C( -1-4)"   .


11.4.4.10    

  "   "  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  "-4"   "".   "   "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ  "  - Y( -1-3-4-5-6)"   .

11.4.4.11   

  "  "  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  "-4"   "".   "  "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ  " ( -3-4)"   .

11.4.5  

  ""  : "   "  " ".


11.4.5.1    

  "   "  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  "-4"   "".   "   "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ  " - D( -1-4-5)"   .
    "   "          .     5  :     ""     ""   " /  "  ""   "".        " (F3  -4-5)"  " - ( - F3  -1-2)".
       ""  ""          .       ""                .  "-1"  "-4"     .
 ""     " /  ".  ߡ     ""   "".   ١     ""   ""   " - e( -1-5)"  "  z( 1-3-5-6)".


11.4.5.2  

   " "               .   " "  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  "-4"   "".   " "  "-1"  "-4"   "".   ݡ     ""   .      ɡ  " - E( -1-5)"   " "       .

11.4.6  

  ""      .

11.4.6.1  

   " "                       .    " "     " 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8"      .
   ݡ          .  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""   ""  " ".    " b( 1-2)"   ""   .   ݡ     " b ( 1-2)".
                .


11.4.6.2  

  " "      .   ѡ  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""   ""  "".   " "    "-4"   ""   " a( 1)"   "".   ݡ     " - a( 1)".

11.4.6.3 

    ݡ  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"  ɡ    ""  "-4"   ""   "".   ""  "-4"   ""   " c( 1-4)"   "".   ݡ     " - c( 1-4)".
   ϡ    .           .       ɡ                 .

11.4.7      

 :
   :   -4
   :   -1
   :   -6
   :   -3
   :   -1-3
   :   -4-6
   :    -2
   :    -5
    :   -1-2-3
    :   -4-5-6
    :   -3-4-5
    :   -1-2-6
   :    -5-6
   :    -2-3
     :   -5
     :   -2
     :   -5-6
     :   -2-3

 :
:  - o( 1-3-5)
  :   H( 1-2-5)
  : "  T( 2-3-4-5)
 :   I( 2-4)
 :   X( 1-3-4-6)

  :
:   F( -1-2-4)
 :   F( -1-2-4)
 :    F( -1-2-4)
  : - J ( -2-4-5)

 :  ( -3-4-5)
 :  ( -1-2-6)
" ":  - L( -1-2-3)
 :   - m( -1-3-4)
  :   - j( -2-4-5)
 :   - D( -1-4-5)
   :   ( -5-6)
   :   ( -1-2)

 :
 :   - O( -1-3-5)
 :  ( 1-5-6)
     :   ( 3)
     :   ( 6)
     :   ( 1)
     :   ( 4)
   :  - C( -1-4)
   :  - Y( -1-3-4-5-6)
   :   - C( -1-4)
   :   - Y( -1-3-4-5-6)
  :  ( -3-4)
    :   - G( -1-2-4-5)
    :  - G( -1-2-4-5)
   (  ):  - -3-6
  :  - -3-6
  :   - B( -1-2)

 :
  :  - S( -2-3-4)
  :  - R( -1-2-3-5)
  :  - Y( -1-3-4-5-6)
 :  ()
 :  
   :  - D( -1-4-5)

 :
 :  b ( 1-2)
 :  - a( 1)
  :  - c( 1-4)






11.5  

                                    .            ӡ    www.dropbox.com.
  " "   ɡ  " X( -1-3-4-6)   ""   " R( -1-23-5)  " ".   " "       " F1- O( -1-3-5)".
  " "  ɡ      " ".    " "   :   " "   " "   " "   "  "   "  "  " "   "".      " (F3  -4-5)"  " - (-F3  -1-2)".
    ӡ                    .  ""            .   ߡ   ߡ     " "   "".
   ɡ "    ".         ͡   ӡ "   "      "  ".             .         " "        " ".


11.5.1  

  ""  " "   : " " " "  "".

11.5.1.1  

   " "  " - m( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""  "".  ""  " ".       "  I( -2-4)".
   " "  :  ""   "".   ""  4 : " " " " ""  "".  " -1"  " -4"     "".  3         .  ""            .

11.5.1.2  

          ӡ      " "   "".   " "  " - m( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""  "".   " "  " -4"   "".    ɡ "   "       " "    .

11.5.1.3 

     " "          "".    " "  " - Z( -1-3-5-6)"   ""    " ".

11.5.2  

  ""   : ""  " " " " "" "  " "" "" " "  " ".        .


11.5.2.1   

  "  "                    .   " - m( 1-3-4)"      ""  " -4"   "".  ""  "  ".   b         "".   " - f( 1-2-4)"       .          "  ".
   "      "  ""  ""   .   " (-4-5)"  " - (-1-2)"    .
    ݡ   "  :"            .          "".                 .     ݡ     .
              ("-1"  "-4").    ""  ݡ                 .       ""     . 


11.5.2.2  

             .
  " "  " - m( 1-3-4)"  "F2"  ɡ    ""  " -4"   "".   " "  " -4"   "".   " - T( 2-3-4-5)"       "".
   " "    ߡ "     /  ʡ     ڿ".    "".       ϡ  " -4"   ""   "".          ""    ""  .
   " "       .      ӡ "   ".


11.5.2.3  

                           .
  " "  " - m( 1-3-4)"  "F2"  ɡ    ""  " -4"   "".   " "  " -4"   "".   " - U( -1-3-6)"       "".
   " "    ߡ "  "      /      .      /          ""   .      ""       .
  ""   ӡ "  XX/YY  X       ǡ  Y       .   ʡ                  .      ӡ "   Y  "  Y         .


11.5.2.4 Ρ   

:   "" ""  ""   ӡ         /      .                 .            ߡ        " "  " ".
 ""       ɡ         .  ""       .    ""      .
  /   :
1.       .         ء    .        ʡ  ""     .
2.    " -m"  "F2"     ""  " -4"   "".   ""   ""     .    ""      " -c".        ɡ  ""   "".   ""      " -x".    ""  ""         .
3.           / .
4.   ""      2   "".  ""  ""           .   ""      " -v".
                      " xxx  .  ".  ""  ""     .       ݡ  ""   "".   ""    "".


11.5.2.5    

      ӡ        ǡ    "".                    .
   " -m ( 1-3-4)"    ""  " -4"   "".  " -1"  " -4"   ""   "".         " - d( 1-4-5)".


11.5.2.6  

              .             .    " "                .
  " "    " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"     ""  " -4"   "".   " "  " -4"   "".       ""  " - L( 1-2-3)".
   " "  3  :   " "  ""   "".      " (F3  -4-5)"  " - (-F3  -1-2)".
   " "      .   ""                  .    " "     ""   ""   "-e ( 1-5)"      /    .


11.5.2.7  

           .   " "  " -m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"     ""  " -4"   "".   " "  " -4"   "".       ""     " - N( 1-3-4-5)".
      "  : ".           "".     .
   ϡ     :
"  |  <  >    :  *


11.5.3 

  ""   : "   ".    "   "  " -m"  "F2"  ɡ    ""  " -4"   "".   ""  "   ".
   "   "         " "       .              .       " " "  "  "  "     ""   "".      ߡ     ""   ""   " - e( -1-5)  " - Z( -1-3-5-6)".


11.5.4      

    :   I( -2-4).
  :  - f( 1-2-4)
 :  - T( 2-3-4-5)
 :  - U( -1-3-6)
 :  - L( 1-2-3).
:  -c ( 1-4).
:  -v ( 1-2-3-6).
  :  -x ( 1-3-4-6).
:  - d( 1-4-5).
 :  - N( 1-3-4-5).
   :  - I( -2-4).

