 5  



5.   
5.1   
5.1.1  
5.1.2  
5.1.3  
5.1.4   
5.1.5    
5.1.6  
5.1.7  
5.1.8  
5.2   
5.2.1   
5.2.2  
5.2.3  
5.2.4  
5.2.5  
5.2.6    
5.2.7    
5.2.8   
5.2.9   
5.2.10    
5.2.11   
5.2.12       
5.2.13   
5.3    
5.3.1  
5.3.2    
5.3.3  
5.3.4    
5.3.5     
5.3.6     
5.3.7   
5.3.8    
5.3.9     
5.3.10     
5.4   
5.4.1    
5.4.2     
5.4.3      
5.4.4      
5.4.5   
5.4.6    
5.4.7    
5.4.8    
5.4.9   
5.5  
5.5.1    
5.5.2    
5.5.3    
5.5.4    
5.6     
5.7   
5.8      :

5.   

                  
      .      "-m ( 1-3-
4)"  "F2".           ɡ    
        .      
 ݡ ѡ   ɡ .        "-m 
( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ա         ""  
  " "       .        
  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"  ɡ      
    ("-1"  "-4")   ""    
"".    "-m ( 1-3-4)"   (e ( 1-5)"   
 "".   ""    (  ).   
" "    ɡ    " "   .    
   ѡ    "..."        " 
 ".

          ա         
            "-1-5-6".   
          ǡ      
     .          
.            .

5.1   

     ""       ɡ     ա 
      .       .   
     "-m ( 1-3-4)"   "f ( 1-2-4)".  
 ""  "".

5.1.1  

           .       
 " brl."  ".brl"          
 .             .   
     ""   "".   "-n ( 1-3-4-5)".  
   ""      "() " .    
 "-4" ѡ    "  (b)"  "  (t)" .   
         "".

   ""              . 
             .     
                 
        .   ": "   
 ""        ""     .   
 ""   ""          
    .

        "  "    "".  " 
 "        ա ӡ  .

5.1.2  

          .   ""   ""   
"-o ( 1-3-5)".     ""   "-m ( 1-
3-4)".     ""   "-m ( 1-3-4)"   
 "F2".     ޡ    . "  "    
       .    " " ( 
    ) " " (   ) "" (  
    )  "" ( )  "" ( ).   
        " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-
2")".    "  "  " :"  .   " :"  
          "".       
 .            "/ 
/".             
"-4".              "-
4".         "" .       
  ɡ  "-1".        " ("-
4-5")"            ("-1")   
 ("-4")   .          
     " :".  " ("-4-5")"    
 " "      .     " " 
  "- (-1-2")"      " :".  
  " "   " "   .

            ɡ     
  "".        ""     
   .             
            " "   
.

            ɡ      
        ""    " "   
"- ("-1-2")"  "-F3".    " "    
       .    ""  .  
        .        
""     hbl   brl           
  ""             2. 
        .     ""   
 txt   doc          "/ "   
"".   ݡ          3.2.4.

               10     
  .                 
          .      ( 
  5.1.3   ).         .  
  .       .       
         "- (-1-2)".   
       " (-4-5)".

5.1.3  

          .     ѡ  
  "-m ( 1-3-4)"   ""   ""   
""  ѡ     "s ( 2-3-4)".     
 "--s ( 2-3-4)"   .

                   
""  ɺ    ""    "   ".    
 5.1.4     "   ".

      ""        ""      
         .       
  .
                "-q 
( 1-2-3-4-5)".         . 

5.1.4   

    " "     ѡ    ѡ    
.         "-m ( 1-3-4)"    
""    "".   " "   "-4".    
"".      "-s ( 2-3-4)"    " 
"   .

      " "   "   ".       
  "".   " " " " "" (  )  
""   "".     ѡ  " :" .     
    " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2")".

      " "        ݡ  ݡ 
         .

              ""   ""  
" "       " .brl"    
" /".

                   
     ݡ   .       ϡ   
          .      
     "|, \, <, >, ?, :, *".

        ݡ   "".  ""      
   "-1"  "-4".

             ʡ   " "  
 "-".   " "          
     " "      3.

5.1.5    

      "  "          
.     "  "   "-m ( 1-3-
4)"  "F2".    ""   "".     ("-
1"  "-4")   "  "     "".    
 "q ( 1-2-3-4-5)"   "".        
 "-q ( 1-2-3-4-5)"   .        
       .           
     "  ".

5.1.6  

     ""      .       
 "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""   "".    
""   "-4"    ""     "p ( 1-2-3-
4)".         "-p ( 1-2-3-4)".  
   "".     ɡ   
.         "-1"  "-4".

1.	 

      .  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  .  
 ""   ""    " "   "b ( 1-2)".   
 "  (b)"  "   " .       
       ǡ     ɡ    
  .      .

1)    
        .     1.      
  .        "  "   
"-4".

2)   
        .    100000.       
        100000 .    ɡ    
 .       ( " ")   "-4".

3)  
          .    1.    
   .     "-4"  "-1"   " 
 "  "  ".     ""  " ("-4-5
")".

4)   
                   
.     ""          
   .     ""        
 .

5)  / 
          ޡ   ""   " 
("-4-5")"    "".     ɡ   ""   
" ("-4-5")"    "".

       ""  ""     ": ".     
""  ""    .          
""  ""    "".    "  "   "" 
      "brl".

                   
 .

2.	 

             .      
      "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    "" 
  "".   ""   "-4" .    "" 
   ""      "p ( 1-2-3-4)".   "" 
   " ".             
" ("-4-5")"   ": ".     ""   
.      ""   ""     ""  
  ɡ       .

              HP ( 3 PCL  ) 
       HP.

5.1.7  

      ɡ   "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    
""   ""      "".   " (e)"  
 "-4" ѡ    ""  ""      "e 
( 1-5)".   "-e ( 1-5)"        
"".

       ɡ      :  ""  " 
"  ""  "".          
" ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2")".        
   "-1"  "-4".

          :

1.    (/):        ""     
 .       "" .     
  "  ($p)"   ($l)"  "  ($pl)".

2.   (/):        "-1"  "-4" 
  .       ""  "-1"    . 
      ""  "-1"    .     
   ""  ""   "".

3.   (/):        ""     . 
           .      
""   "".
       ""           
   " "   "".      "  
"        "  ".      
      32.

4.   (/):      .   ""  
   .
       ""        
     ($p).      ""  ""    
"".

5.    (1 ~ 20):           
 (   ).     .   "" 
     " "   .    4.4.5   
    .

6.     (    10~ 60):       
        .          
      ""  " " .

7.      (/):         
  .    ""       ɡ 
    ""           .   
   ""  ""    "".

            " "   " 
(-4-5)"    "".   " ".     
          ""    
"". 

           ""   " (-4-5)" 
   "".           .  
        ""   "".     
        .

5.1.8  

        .        ""   
ݡ   "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".     ( )   "" 
             .   
""       ""   .

5.2   

                .  
 ""   : " " "" "" "" "" " 
 " "  " " " " " "  " " 
" "    /"  " ".    ɡ  
"-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  "".     
"e ( 1-5)"  .     .

5.2.1   

      " "        .   
 " "      " 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8".  " 
"          ء      
    .  " "      Ρ  . 
                 
.       "-m (( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   
""    ""  " "     "b ( 1-2)"  
 ""    .       "-b ( 1-
2)"    .             
  .        ""      "" 
        ""         "". 
     .

5.2.2  

          "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"  ɡ  
  ""   "-4".  ""   "".  "-
4"   ""   ""   "c ( 1-4)"   "".  
 "-c ( 1-4)"       .

             .     
     .          
          ǡ     
        .

5.2.3  

         "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   
""  ""    "".   ""   "-4" 
.    ""  ""   "x ( 1-3-4-6)"   
"" (   )"    .      
 "-x ( 1-3-4-6"    "".

      ""  ""      ""       
        .   ""       
    .

5.2.4  

       ɡ  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  F2""   "" 
 ""    "".   ""   "-4"   
  ""  ""   "v ( 1-2-3-6)"   "" (  
 )       .     "- v 
( 1-2-3-6)"     . 

5.2.5  

          "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   
""  ""    "".   ""   "-4" 
    ""  ""   "d ( 1-4-5)" ( )  
 ""   .       "-d ( 1-
4-5)"      .

5.2.6    

                    
   .         "-m ( 1-3-4)" 
 "F2"    ""  ""    "".    
  ("-1"  "-4")  ""  "  "  
 "l ( 1-2-3)"  ѡ     "".     
   ϡ  " -e ( 1-5)"      " 
 ".

5.2.7    

       ߡ     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"  
  ""  ""    "".   "  " 
  "-4"    ""   "p ( 1-2-3-4)".   
   "-p ( 1-2-3-4)"    .

   "  "     "".    ""      
        .   "  "   
           .   
      ޡ           
.

5.2.8   

      "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""  "" 
  "".   " "   "-4" ѡ   
 "".     "e ( 1-5)"   ""  .  
  " "       .      
 "-d ( 1-4-5)"   .

5.2.9   

    " "       .     "-
m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""  ""    "".  
  " "   "-4"     ""  " 
"    "a ( 1)"    (   ).   
  "-a ( 1)"   .

5.2.10    

              .      
 "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""   "".   
"  "   "-4" .    ""  "  
"    "i ( 2-4)"   "".       
" I ( 2-4)"    .

                .   
         ""  .      
      .

      "  "            
 .              
         .       
"sample.txt"  "sample.hbl"       
"sample.hbl".

                     
                
.

5.2.11   

    ϡ  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   "" 
 ""    "".   " "   "-4" 
.    ""  " "   "w ( 2-4-5-6)" ( 
  )   "".          
    .            
       " ".       
 "-w ( 2-4-5-6)"   .

5.2.12       

          .       
    .   " "     .  
  " "    " 7-8".       
  .   " ".  " "     " 
7-8".
        (  )  " "    . 
             .   
          " ".    
" "   "-i ( 2-4)".  " "     
    .      " "     
  "-i ( 2-4)" .         . 
 "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""     
 ("-1"  "-4").  ߡ    ""  ""   
 "".       "    /"  
    "m ( 1-3-4)"     "".

5.2.13   

           .      
   :
1.      "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2".
2.    ""   "-4".
3.  ""   "".
4.  "-4"   " ".   "k ( 1-3)"    
  " ".
5.  ""  " ".     " "   
"-k ( 1-3)"   .

       " "      :

""   
" "  (c)
""  (o)
""  (b)
"" 

            " (-4-5)"  "- 
(-1-2)".
        :

   ""          .
1.  :     .
2. :       .
3. :      .
4.    :       .
5.  :       .       
 "-1"  "-4".

       ""   " "    :

1. :     " ". (:  1/20)    
    "   ".
2.   ( -a):      ""   ѡ   
" :".      ""    .    
         " ".
3.   ( -m):        ""    
"".  " : "         
    ""   .   " "      
     .
4.   (-d):        ""    ""  
   .
5. :      .         
" (-4-5)"  "- (-1-2)".

       ""   ""    :

1.    :       ""      
          .    "".  
      ""        .  
       ""  ""    "".
2.    :       ""      
    " ".    .    
""        ""  ""   "".
3.    :       ""      
 .    ""     "".
4.      : :       ""     
    .    ""     
"".
5.      :       ""     
    .    ""     
"".
6. :     ""         ޡ 
        "".
7. :     ""  ""        
          "".

         1    5  "-1"  "-4".    
   ""  ""  " ("-4-5" )"  "- ("-1-
2")".

       ""   "          
    .     ""   ""    
" ".   " "     :
1.   :          .  
      .
2.    :      .     
   .
3.   :             
 .           "-1" 
 "-4".
4.    (s):     ""         
ӡ     .     "  "    
.
5.   (i):     ""         
              .
6.     (a):      ""     
       " .
7.    (c):            " 
 "     "".         
  .
8.   (m):           "  
"     "".         
   .
9. :      ""   ""    " 
".

          " (-4-5)"  "- (-1-2)". 
           ": 00 : 00 
: 00."

             " -k ( 
1-3)"        .    :  -k ( 
1-3)"    .      "-1"  "-
4".     "".        .

5.3    

       " "   ա  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  
"F2"   " "   "-4".   ""  " ".  
   "g ( 1-2-4-5)"  .   " "    
: "" "   " "" "   " "    
" "    " " " "  " "   
" "    ".

5.3.1  

           .         
.     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " " 
  "-4"   ""  " ".    "".  
    " "  "-1"  "-4".     "f 
( 1-2-4)"   " "    .     
 "-f ( 1-2-4)"    "".    ""    
.      " " " " "  "  
""  "".        " ("-4-5")  
"- ("-1-2").

1.	 
   ""  " ".          
.       "".         
ѡ  " ("-4-5")"    .
2.  
   " ".    "".      
   "".   ""     ""  "".  
         ˡ  ""    
  .
3.   
   "  ".        ""   
.       .    "".     
 "".   ""      ""  "".
4. 
        ""  ""  "".  
      "  " "   ".
5. 
    ""  ""  "".     "" 
  "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".

       ""            
          .      
               
"   "  .           
          .

          .         
    "".          
  "".

5.3.2    

       "  "    "-m ( 1-3-4)"  
"F2".    " "   "-4".    ""  " 
".   "  "   "-4"   "  "  
 ""   "h ( 1-2-5)"   " ".     
   "-f ( 1-2-4)"   .   "  "  
"  "        "" .  "  
"         "".       "" 
     "  "     .  "  
"          .

5.3.3  

       "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " "  
 "-4".    ""  " ".   ""   
"-4"   " (r)"  ""   "r ( 1-2-3-5)"   
" " (   ).       "-r ( 
1-2-3-5)"    .

 ""       : " " " " " 
" "  " "" ""  "".       
  " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2")".

    :

1.  
           .
2.  
              .     
" "  " "           
   .        " (-4-5")"  
  .
3.  
    " "   " "    5.3.1      
  ""   ա   " ("-4-5")"  "  
"  "".
4.   
         ""   .       . 
   "".         "".   
""     ""  "".
5. 
          .          
        " ".     "".  
 " "  "".        "".
6.  
      ""  ""        .  
            "   " ѡ 
  .   ""  ""    "".

5.3.4    

    "  "    .     ɡ ɡ  
.   ѡ  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " " 
  "-4".    ""  " ".   "  " 
  "-4"   "".      "-l ( 1-
2-3)"   .     "  "      
   "   :"           
         .     "f ( 
1-2-4)"  .              
      .            
       "".        
     .           
   .          ʡ   
 "+f5"                
.      ɡ  "-f"       
 "+f".               " 
   ".

           .    "  "  
 " "      "-l ( 1-2-3)".     
   "   :"          
   "p ( 1-2-3-4)"        .   
 "p ( 1-2-3-4)"            
 .              .  
            .    
        "-p"        
"+p" .               "   
".

           .    "  "  
 " "      "-l ( 1-2-3)".     
   "   :"          
   "l ( 1-2-3)"        .    
"l ( 1-2-3)"             .  
            .    
          .      
      "-l2"       "-l"    
     "+l"             
   "   ".

             .         
    .      "-l ( 1-2-3)"   
 "  "   " ".        
"   :"        .    
        20   "20 3"     "f20 
3".     "  "        
"+"   "-".        .

5.3.5     

      "   "         
 .       "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   
" "   "-4"     ""  " ".  
 "   "   "-4"    ""   
"-1-2-6"  "F1-F2"    .     "  
 "         .

5.3.6     

      "   "          
.       "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " 
"   "-4".    ""  " ".   "  
 "   "-4"    "".     "-3-
4-5"  "F3-F4"    .    "   "  
       .

5.3.7   

    " "           .   
ѡ  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " "   "-
4".   ""  " ".   " "   "-4" 
 ""   "m ( 1-3-4)"   " "     
.     "-m ( 1-3-4)"   .

             "-m ( 1-3-4)". 
      " :"  .     
       a  z.        "a 
( 1)"           .    
         .     " 
 "        5.1.7      
  .         "-3"  "-6" 
  ɡ     "$pl  ( )".     
    ϡ     7-8   .     
        ɡ      .

5.3.8    

    "  "      ǡ       
  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " "   "-
4".   ""  " ".   "  "   "-4" 
   ""   "j ( 2-4-5)"   " "     
 .              
"-j ( 2-4-5)".

       "-j ( 2-4-5)"      "  
:".               
        7-8    .

5.3.9     

        ɡ            
    .     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"  
 " "   "-4".   ""  " ".   
"   "   "-4"    "".    
 "- (-1-2)"       .

5.3.10     

        ɡ        .  
   "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " "   
"-4".   ""  " ".   "   "  
 "-4"    "".     " (-4-5)"   
    .

5.4   

    ""            
 .    " "   "-m ( 1-3-4)"  
"F2"   "r ( 1-2-3-5)".    ""  "  " 
"   " "     " "     " 
" " " ".

5.4.1    

      "   "         .  
   "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""   
"-4"    ""    "r ( 1-2-3-5)"   
""   ""   "r ( 1-2-3-5)"   "".  
""  "  "   "".       
" -b ( 1-2)"   "  ".       
            "  " 
.

5.4.2     

      "   "      ϡ    
.     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    "" 
  "-4".    "".   "   "  
 "-4"   ""     "u ( 1-3-6)"   ɡ 
   .       "-u ( 1-3-6)" 
  .    "   "       
     "   " .

5.4.3      

                 . 
    "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  
 "-4".     "".   "    "  
 "-4".   ""     "t ( 2-3-4-5)"   ɡ 
     .       " -g 
( 1-2-4-5)"   .

            ɡ    " -
".             .    
       .

5.4.4      

              .     
              .   
    .           
.       "-m ( 1-3-4)"    "" 
  "-4".   "".    "    " 
  "-4"   ""     "g ( 1-2-4-5)"  
 ""    .       "-g 
( 1-2-4-5)"   .

          ϡ    " -"   
        .

5.4.5   

     " "   .        
""    ""      5.1.7.     
          .      
  .     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    
""   "-4".    "".   " "   
"-4"    ""     "a ( 1)"   ɡ  
   .           
      .    " -6".  
  "-3".              
   "-1"      .      
      ǡ         
"-4".               
        .

5.4.6    

           .       
-m ( 1-3-4)    ""   "-4"   
""   "  "   "-4"      
""     "l ( 1-2-3)   ɡ     
.       "-c ( 1-4)"   . 
           . 

5.4.7    

           .     "-m 
( 1-3-4)"       "-4"    "".  
 "  "   "-4"    ""     
"w ( 2-4-5-6)"        ѡ    
"-2-5"      .        
  .

5.4.8    

          .     "-m ( 
1-3-4)"    ""   "-4"   "".   " 
 "   "-4"      ""    
 "c ( 1-4)"         .    
"-3-6"      .        
  .

5.4.9   

           .       
      " " "  (  )"   " 
 (   )".     "-m (1-3-4)"  "F2"   
 ""   "-4".   "".   " "   
"-4"    "".   " "   "-4"   
 ""     "s ( 2-3-4)"   ""     
.       "-3-4"    .   
         .

5.5  

    ""          .   
""    : "  " "  " " 
 "  "  ".         ""   
    .         
"-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"       .      
  .

5.5.1    

         "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"  ɡ  
 ""    "p ( 1-2-3-4)" (    )   
 "   ".     " -p ( 1-2-3-4)."  
 "   "       ǡ   
.               
.

          "-1"  "-4"    "" 
 ""   "" ("-4-5"  "F3").       
"-4"       .

       :

1.      
         ()     .    
  32 .       ϡ      . 
        "-4".
2.      
            .      
  .          26   25   
         26.        
  .         "-4".
3.  
                 (  ). 
    .         ""   
 " :  "   .        
.         ( )   ""  
 " "  ".          
  "-4".
4.   
           .    " ". 
           .    : " 
" "" ""  "".       "".  
 " "       .       
     "-4".
5.   
          .   " "  " 
".    " ".  ""     .  
 " "       .       
   "-4"      .
6.  
               .   
" "         .      
  "-4".
7.   
             .   " " 
        .       ""  
""   " ("-4-5")".          
 "-1"    .
8.  / 
         ""   "".      
   ""   "".

5.5.2    

             .  "-m 
( 1-3-4)"  "F2"        ""   "l 
( 1-2-3)" (    )    "   ".   
  " -t ( 2-3-4-5)"      "  
".            .   
     "-1"  "-4"    ""  "" 
  "" ("-4-5"  "F3").      "-4"  
     .

     : 

1.   
            .      
        .    20  ( 0.78 
).               
 .
2.   
            .      
      .    20  ( 0.78 ).  
              .
3.   
            .      
      .    20  ( 0.78 ).  
              . 
4.   
            .      
        .    20  ( 0.78 
).               
 .
5.   
          .   " " " 
" " " " " " "  " ".  
  " ".  ""     .   " 
"       .         
 "-4"      .
6.  
               .   
" "         . 
7.   
             .   " " 
        .
8.   
           .    150%.  
    100%  300%.       ޡ   
     " .   "     .
9.  / 
         ""   "".      
   ""   "".     ""    
  .     " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-
2")"      .

5.5.3     

      "  "  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   
.    ""  ""    "l ( 1-2-3)"   
  "" (    )    "  ".  
   " -1-2-4-6".          
  .        .

           "-1"  "-4".   ""  
""   " ("-4-5"  "F3").      "-4" 
      .

      :

1.    
                .    
 0.            .     
  "-4"       .
2.         
          ɡ          
 .                
.             ɡ   
     ɡ    .  " ("-4-5")"  
 ""  "".           "-1"   
.   "0".
3.  / 
      ʡ     ""   "".    
         ""   "".   
  " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2")     
 .

5.5.4     

           .       
  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ϡ   ""  
 "l ( 1-2-3)" (    )    "  ". 
  " -2-3-4-6"        "  ". 
             .     
   .        "-1"  "-4" 
   ""  ""   " ("-4-5"  "F3").  
     "-4"       .

      "  ":

1.   
         .    0 .     
   .            
 "-4".
2.   
         .    0 .     
   .            
 "-4".
3.    
        .         ǡ 
     .            .  
   0.            .  
     "-4"      .
4.         
          ɡ      .    
  ɡ    .    "0.     ϡ   
   .
3. 
       .    "  "    
"" "  ".  ""     .
4.  
         ɡ          
 .     " " " "  "  "   
"" "" " " " 1"  " 2"   ""  " 
".     :

: Times New Roman   11
 1: Times New Roman   11 
 2: Times New Roman   14 
 : Courier New   16  ޡ -
: Times New Roman    20 ޡ -
5.  / 
        ""  "".       " 
"  ""  "".      " ("-4-5")"  
"- ("1-2")"      .

5.6     

             .  
  ݡ  ɡ    .

 :   ("-3")
 :   ("-6")
 : -2
 : -5
 :   ("-1-3")
 :   ("-4-6")
 : -2-3-5
 : -2-5-6
 :   ("-1")
 :   ("-4")
 : "-5-6"  "-  "
 : "-2-3"  " -  "
 :  -  ("-1-2-3"  "F1-F2-  ")
 :  -  ("-4-5-6"  "F3-F4-  ")

     ǡ              
 .          ɡ     
 .

  : "-2-3-5-6"
  : "-1-4-5-6"
  : "-2-5"
  : "-3-6"

           ɡ    .   
       ɡ        .

  : " -2-3-5-6"
  : " -1-4"
  : " -2-5"
  : "-d ( 1-4-5")

5.7   

         ɡ       "-1-5-
6".   ɡ ":  ӡ :  ӡ :  ӡ   % :  
/ ա :  / ".

5.8      :

1.  
 : -n ( 1-3-4-5)
: -o ( 1-3-5)
: -s ( 2-3-4)
 : -s ( 2-3-4)
  : -q ( 1-2-3-4-5)
: -p ( 1-2-3-4)
: -e ( 1-5)
: -z ( 1-3-5-6)

2.  
 : -b ( 1-2)
: -c (1-4)
: -x ( 1-3-4-6)
: -v ( 1-2-3-6)
: -d ( 1-4-5)
  :   -e ( 1-5)
  : -p ( 1-2-3-4)
 : -d ( 1-4-5)
 : -a ( 1)
  : -i ( 2-4)
 : -w ( 2-4-5-6)
    /: -i ( 2-4)
 : -k ( 1-3)
   :   -k ( 1-3)

3.   
: -f ( 1-2-4)
  : -f ( 1-2-4)
: -r ( 1-2-3-5)
  : -l ( 1-2-3)
   : -1-2-6  F1-F2
   : -3-4-5  F3-F4
 : -m ( 1-3-4)
  : -j ( 2-4-5)
   : -1-2  -F3
   : -4-5  F3

4.  
  :   -b ( 1-2)
   : -u ( 1-3-6)
    :  -g ( 1-2-4-5)
    : -g ( 1-2-4-5)
 :   -
 : -3-4

5.  
  :  -p ( 1-2-3-4)
  :  -t ( 2-3-4-5)
  :  -1-2-4-6
  :  -2-3-4-6

6.   
   : -3
   : -6
   : -2
   : -5
   :   (-1-3)
   :   (-4-6)
   : -2-3-5
   : -2-5-6
   : -1    
   : -4    
   : -2-3
   :  -5-6
   :  -  (-1-2-3)
   :  -  (-4-5-6)
  : -2-3-5-6
  : -1-4-5-6
  : -1-4
  : -2-5
  : -3-6
  :  --2-3-5-6
  :  -1-4
  :  --2-5
  : -d ( 1-4-5)
   : -1-5-6
   : -1-4-6
  : -2-4-6
  : -3-4-6
  : -1-2-4-6


