 2      



2.     
2.1   
2.1.1 
2.2  
2.2.1        
2.3    
2.4       
2.5     ա ʡ 
2.6    ʡ   
2.7      
2.8    
2.8.1     
2.9   
2.10    
2.11    
2.12    
2.13    
2.14    
2.15    

2.     

2.1   

                  
 .       "-"      .   
 "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"           
 z    (1-3-5-6)   .     "-1-3-
5-6"   .        135  6     
          .      
  "".                 
  "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".   "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"   
                
 .

2.1.1 

                    
           .      
     .          
  "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"  "-e ( 1-5)"   .

         "  "         
   "  "      3.2.32.    
 3.2.32          .

                ͡   
                
 .             ա  
           .

              "   
 ".             "  
 ".

2.2  

               .    
                
      .           
              .

         .
    "-m ( 1-3-4)"    F2  ɡ    
    "-1"    ޡ       "-
4"    .            .   
" ".              
  " ".

             .    
      " " ""   " ".   
   .

               "-m ( 1-
3-4)"  "F2"       ""    ""  
" (n)    --n".  ""  .  n"  ( 1-
3-4-5)"           ""      
"". " --n ( 1-3-4-5)"       ""  
    .  "n"     " --n"  
 .                
           .      
  " "   ա     " -n ( 1-3-
4-5)"   ""   .          
 " -n ( 1-3-4-5)"  " ".

            "-4".     
     "-1".          
  "-1-2-3".        ɡ    
"-4-5-6".              
  TTS(  ).          "-r 
( 1-2-3-5)."          " "   
 .   " "    ɡ      
         .    " ".  
               .

          " "     .  
       (->)       .  
         " ".       
 " "   ѡ        (...)   
   .        ɡ "  ".

    .         .   
  "".    ""   "F1".  ""  
      .    ""       
        "".     ""   
ʡ  ء   ȡ    ˡ    
   ʡ ʡ   .     ""  
" ".     "-4"         
  .     "-4"  ɡ   "".  
""      "". 

  "-4-5-6"   " ".       
""     .    "-1-2-3"    
 " ".    "-4-5-6"       "".  
"-1-2-3"       "".         
     "-e ( 1-5)".

     ""        ""   
       "F1".          
   "".

2.2.1         

           .       ""  
"" " "   "".     "".     
           " ".
             .       " 
 ()  ".

                .




     
.
MN

      
.

MI
 
       
   .
(: " LI "  " LI  
sample.txt"   " 
  )
LI
 
       
 .     
    .  
   "EB " 
      
  .   
   "EB "   
 .
(: "EB   : 
()"     
 " EB()" 
EB
 
     ѡ 
       
   . (:  
MEB : ()"  
  .
MEB
   
      
   .
       
    .
(: " CE: ()"  
  
CE
  

      
       
      
  .
(: "CB : *.*"  
"  "   
 ) 
CB
  

     
      
     
.
(: "ECB  : 
()"  "  " 
   .
ECB
   
       
   ""  "". 
    ""  
""   ""   
" ".
(:     
ա " PB: ") 
PB

     .
(: " ST 
noname.hbl/insert 
mode/write "
   )
ST
 
       
 .
LN


      
 .
ANC
 

      
      
     
     . 
        
  .
(: " RB: "  
"  "  
)
RB

 

        
 .
SRB
   
        
  .
URB
    
      
.
SCHB
   
       
.
UCHB
    

   ء            . 
         .       
"MN," "MI,"    "LI"   ɡ          
     .       "ECB," "EB," "CB,"  
"MEB"             .   
 "BT"     ""  "  ".

2.3    

            .       
             .    
      32  "F1"    ""   
 .      "F1"        
""              .   
             "F1-b 
( 1-2)"   .       "-m ( 1-3-4)"  
  "F2"     .  "F3"     
" (-4-5)".     "-F3"      
" -  ("-1-2").   "F4"     
""    .        "-e 
( 1-5)".      ""       "-z 
( 1-3-5-6)".

             .   "F1"  
"F2"        " "   .   
   "F3"  "F4"           
 " "   " .     "F1"  "F4"   
  (         ).   
   "F2"  "F3"   ϡ        
    " - "   .     
          2.10  "-".

2.4       

                    
.                 
   .   ɡ         
        .

          "-1-6".   :
1.   .
2.   (    )

           .       
        .          
15      32         
 ( )     15    .      
          32      
                 
     32  .

       .        32   
        32.        
 .        32       
     ͡          
  .              
            .   
      32       ()  
      .        
  RAM.           
       RAM    .    
      (RAM)        32 
      ɺ         
 (RAM).

         
- 1          
- 2            
- 3          
- 4               
- 5            

2.5     ա ʡ 

         32      .  
  ""     32      .  
         .        
""     32.         "" 
    32.        .     
       ǡ        
   .

        32         " 
".         .

           ɡ      
         (      )   
      .      "  
  ".       "  ".       
           .

2.6    ʡ   

       ʡ         
32.     " -F4"   ʡ   " 
-F1"   .          
"-F4"   .   "-F1"    .   
      "-F4"    "-F1"  .  
          32     ǡ 
  .              
  .         "".   
  3.2.11, 3.2.12  3.2.13    .

2.7      

        32          
.           .      
     .    " -F2"   . 
   " -F3"   .     
3.2.1         .

2.8    

         1   2    " "  "  
".   "  "    ""      
    .          "  
 (-u ( 1-3-6))"     .      
 "H"        "-u ( 1-3-6)"   
" 1-2-5".     "-u ( 1-3-6)"     
        "-u ( 1-3-6)". 

     "-  "   "   (-u)".   
  "-  "  " 1-2-5"   .    
"  "    " ".  " "    
"-u ( 1-3-6)"   " 4".     " "  
 "-  --  4".       "  
( 3-4-5-6").              
       .

2.8.1     

 :  2-3-4-6
  :  5
 :  3-4-5-6
 :  1-2-4-6
 :  1-4-6
 :  1-2-3-4-6
  :  3
  : 1-2-3-5-6
  :  2-3-4-5-6
:  1-6
 :  3-4-6
:  6
:  3-6
:  4-6
 : 3-4
0:  3-5-6
1:  2
2:  2-3
3:  2-5
4:  2-5-6
5:  2-6
6:  2-3-5
7:  2-3-5-6
8:  2-3-6
9:  3-5
 :  1-5-6
 :  5-6
 :  1-2-6
:  1-2-3-4-5-6
 :  3-4-5
 :  1-4-5-6
 : -u ( 1-3-6)  4
A: -u ( 1-3-6)  1
B: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-2
C: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-4
D: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-4-5
E: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-5
F: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-2-4
G: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-2-4-5
H: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-2-5
I: -u ( 1-3-6)  2-4
J: -u ( 1-3-6)  2-4-5
K: -u ( 1-3-6) 1-3
L: -u ( 1-3-6) 1-2-3
M: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-3-4
N: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-3-4-5
O: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-3-5
P: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-2-3-4
Q: -u ( 1-3-6) 1-2-3-4-5
R: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-2-3-5
S: -u ( 1-3-6)  2-3-4
T: -u ( 1-3-6)  2-3-4-5
U: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-3-6
V: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-2-3-6
W: -u ( 1-3-6)  2-4-5-6
X: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-3-4-6
Y: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-3-4-5-6
Z: -u ( 1-3-6)  1-3-5-6
  : -u ( 1-3-6)  2-4-6
  : -u ( 1-3-6)  1-2-5-6
  : -u ( 1-3-6)  1-2-4-5-6
 : -u ( 1-3-6)  4-5
: -u ( 1-3-6)  4-5-6
 :  4
a:  1
b:  1-2
c:  1-4
d:  1-4-5
e:  1-5
f: 1-2-4
g: 1-2-4-5
h:  1-2-5
i:  2-4
j:  2-4-5
k:  1-3
l: 1-2-3
m:  1-3-4
n:  1-3-4-5
o:  1-3-5
p:  1-2-3-4
q: 1-2-3-4-5
r:  1-2-3-5
s:  2-3-4
t:  2-3-4-5
u:  1-3-6
v:   1-2-3-6
w:  2-4-5-6
x:  1-3-4-6
y:  1-3-4-5-6
z:  1-3-5-6
  :  2-4-6
 :  1-2-5-6
  :  1-2-4-5-6
  ():  4-5


2.9   

       32              
.              
       .       32  
.              
   .         "F1" 
     32    .

       32       .     
  .            . 
                
  .         "A"   " 
".      "B"      " "  
" "     "".        
   "B"     "B"        
"A" .       ޡ        
   .   ɡ       "(4-
5  F3)"   "- (1-2  -F3)".       
    4      .

         F1   ""     F1-F4   
ɡ     "" ("-e"  "F4")     
.                 
"F1"  "F4"      .       
ɡ    .       "-1"  "-4" 
 .    ""        .

       "F2"  "F3"          
   .      "-"   .  
             "F2"  "F3"  
     .     "F2"  "F3"    
  .       "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"   
      .          
  "-z  (1-3-5-6)"       "".  
  "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"    ""    .

2.10    

                 .
           ѡ     32  
" "     .        
   32  " "      .    
            32  " 
"      .

                   
 .             
           .   
            .

2.11    

               32    
    .
               32  " 
 ".             /. 
            32  "  
".             (  
ʡ     /).           
   32  " ".        ( 
   ʡ  ѡ     ʡ  
/).

               .

2.12    

       32    .      
 32             .  
                
         .        
      ɡ  "-2-3-4-6".      
      .         
    .    ""   "".      
   " (-4-5)"  (- (-1-2)".    
        "-4"  "-1".       
      "   "   "".

         : "   " "   
" " " " "  " "  "".     
        "sample.hbl"    .  
   ""   ϡ : sample.hbl ɡ :1 
 ".        " "   "".   
    ( )   ""   " ".   
       "emailtemp.txt"     .  
            "prn_(time).txt".

               ʡ   
  ""   ""    "(4-5)"    
  .     "-4-5"  ɡ    "" 
    ""   ""       
 .   "-z ( 1-3-5-6)"      
.

2.13    

       32          
 .          F3     
  .     (    )     
 F4      .        
    .

              :
1.	         .      
   "".         "h"   
 " 1"   2"         " 5"   
   "".
2.	     ""    ""    
.         "-o ( 1-3-5)"   
 ""     " 1"  3"  " 5"     
 ȡ    ""  .
3.	     " "   ""    " 
"   ""   .      .  
   "".       "--l ( 1-2-
3)"    ""     " 1-2-3"    
"".
4.	    " "  ""  " "  ""  
 .      .     "".  
 :     "-l ( 1-2-3)"   ""   
" 1-2-3)"    "".
5.	  "" " "  ""     .   
      ""    ʡ    
"" .

     ѡ         .
        ɡ     32        
ҡ            .

2.14    

      " ".

 " "    :
1)	 " --c ( 1-4)"    .
2)	  "  ".

       " "  "-4"  .      
    ""  " 4"  .

 " "    :
1)	 " --c ( 1-4)"  " ".
2)	  "  ".

  " "           "-4".

2.15    

1.   : F1
2.     : F1-" " (   )
3.    : F1-F4
4.   : -F2-F3
5.   : F2-F3
6.     : -m ( 1-3-4)  F2
7. : -z ( 1-3-5-6)
8. : -e (-1-5)  F4
9.       :  (-4-5  F3)
10.        : - (-1-2  -
F3)
11.    : -3
12.    : -6
13.   / : -1
14.   / : -4
15.    /:   (-1-3)
16.    /:   (4-6)
17.        :  -  (-1-2-3  
F1-F2-  )
18.        :  -  (-4-5-6  
F3-F4-  )
19.          -32 :   
( 1-2-6  F1-F2)
20.          -32 :   
( 3-4-5  F3-F4)
21:  :   
22:  :   
23:         :    
24.     : -r ( 1-2-3-5)
25.   : -t ( 2-3-4-5)
26.   : -1-6
27.   "": -o ( 1-3-5)
28.  : -h ( 1-2-5)
29.     : -v ( 1-2-3-6(    ""   
 .
30.    : -n ( 1-3-4-5)   ""   
 .
31.    :   -F4
32.   :   -F1
33:   : -F4
34.   : -F1
35.   :  -F4
36.   :  -F1
37.    :     F3    
38.    :     F4    
39. / :   --3-4-5-6
40. /  :   --1-4-5-6
41. /  :   --1-5-6
42. /  :   F3-  
43.   : F4-  
44.   : F2-   
45. /   : F1-  
46.   :  --c ( 1-4)


