 4  



4.   
4.1  
4.1.1     
4.1.2     (  )
4.1.3   /
4.2        
4.2.1   
4.2.2      (/ )
4.2.3   
4.2.4   
4.2.5   / 
4.2.6     
4.2.7   
4.2.8   
4.2.9   
4.2.10   
4.2.11   
4.2.12    
4.2.13    
4.2.14    
4.2.15      
4.2.16  
4.2.17   
4.2.18  
4.3    
4.3.1  
4.3.2    /  
4.3.3    
4.4     " "

4.   

4.1  

     " "         " "  
 .    " "   "f( 1-2-4)"    
 ""     " "   "".

    " "    " "  " ".    
""    .      " ".  
         ("-1"  "-4")  
 .    ""         
        .

      " (-4-5  F3)  "- ("-1-2"  "-
F3")"  " "     " ".   " "  
" "      4.2 4.3    .

   ߡ  " "   " ".     
  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2".    4.4      
   .

         ֡        .  
     .         .    
     .      "-1-2-3"  
             
"-1-2-3"       ( ).

4.1.1     

              .  : " " 
 "".     ""          
    "-4".      " "    
    " "      "-4".    
 :
1.    :    (-1)    .
2.    :    (-4)    .
3.    :  -  (-1-2-3)
4.    :  -  (-4-5-6)

         " ".
1.          : -5-6
2.      :  (-4-5  F3) / - (-1-2 
 -F3)
3.        :  
4.     :   
5.      : -1-2-5-6
6.     32 :   (-1-2-6  F1-F2)
7.     32 :   (-3-4-5  F3-F4)
8.                  
.     .

4.1.2     (  ) 

1.     (""):          . "*"   
     .    ""       
     "*"    .
2.   ("-b ( 1-2)"):          
       .   "*"   .
3.   ("-a ( 1)"):          
   .            
  .              
 ""  .    " "         
            .

4.1.3   /

    ("-e ( 1-5)"  "F4")"      ǡ    
""       .

    ("-z ( 1-3-5-6)"):         .  
   "-F4"       .

4.2        

      " "       .   
        ""   ա    
         .     
  ʡ       .      
 1/5  2/5.            ɡ  
   .    "  1/5"        
     .

4.2.1   

     " "          " ".  
     CF     SD     
     .          
   ("-1  -4").        
.         "" .    
        2.5.

4.2.2      (/ )

   1.     .       .
    1)      "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2".   
     ""      ""    
.
    2)      "--o ( 1-3-5)"     
 .
    3)          ""     
.
   2.       " ".      
   .

4.2.3   

         ""    .     
"-o ( 1-3-5)"    .        
       .

        .    "-m ( 1-3-4)"  
"F2"  .     "o ( 1-3-5)"      
""     "".

            :

1. Hbl, brl, txt, pwd, brf, rtf   doc docx      
   .
2.  Url  html      .
3.  ac3, asf, asx, m3u, mp2, mp3, ogg, pls, wav, wax, wma  wmv 
flac        .
4.          .

        ""           " 
"         .      
" "   .    " "      
      .    "-m ( 1-3-4)" 
     "-4"      " "   
   "".        "-e ( 1-5)" 
      "e ( 1-5)"  .
 
         " "  ""  ""  "". 
        " (-4-5)"  "- (-1-
2)".  ɡ       "-4"     
"-1".

        " :   " .     
          ϡ  ء  
 .   "-4"      "-1"   
 .             " 
(-4-5)"    "".          
" (-4-5)"        " ".    
           .   "-4"  "-
1"    ʡ    " (-4-5)"     " 
".                 
        .        
  ""   " (-4-5)"    ""    
 ""     .          
           .

    ""     " "        
        ء      
       .     " "   
       ( discinfo.html   ncc.html)    
    .           
.

4.2.4   

                
      (      )    
SD     CF.         ϡ 
     4.1.2.          
"-m ( 1-3-4)"   " ".        
""  " "            
     .         
    ("-1"  "-4")     .  
  ""            
 .          "-s ( 2-3-
4)"     .

4.2.5   / 

        ""  "". ""     
     ""        
.

    " "     :        
   .          4.1.2  
  .

         ""        
.        ""  .      
 ""   ""         .

          ɡ   "".  
  ""   ""           
.                 
      "-1"     .   
            "-2"  
       .

                    
    " xxx"  .  "  ""    
 .           ""   "". 
   ""     "".

   :  "sample.txt"     .

1.    "sample.txt"       "-1"  "-
4".
2.      "-m ( 1-3-4)"   "".    
"".            .
3.       "".       "". 
 ""  ""   "v ( 1-2-3-6)"       
.    "-v ( 1-2-3-6)"   .

4.2.6     

           ǡ      
   4.1.2.     "-m ( 1-3-4)"   
"".  ""  ""       .   
   "d ( 1-4-5)"         
.              
 . "-d ( 1-4-5)"  "--d ( 1-4-5)"   
      .  "-d ( 1-4-5)"    
   .  "-d ( 1-4-5)"     " ". 
             ϡ    
                
   " ".

4.2.7   

           .        
      .  4.1.1      . 
   "-m ( 1-3-4)"  " "  .  "r 
( 1-2-3-5)"        .     
   ("-4")   " "  .  ""   
.          .     " 
 ( ) : (    )".        
    .         .  
 ""            .    
      : "|, \, <, >, ?, :, *"

4.2.8   

          .       .  
    "-m ( 1-3-4)"     ("-4") 
   " ".          "n ( 
1-3-4-5)"   .      " "  "-n ( 
1-3-4-5)".           " :  
(txt)".      " "  " ".       
" :  (txt)"     ("-4")   " 
(brl).    ""   " (txt)"  " (brl)"     
 "  :  0.txt"  " 0.brl". " 0.xxx"   
       .        
      .       .    
     .      "|, \, <, >, ?, :, *"  
  .

4.2.9   

     -       .     
" "   "-m ( 1-3-4)"  " "    
  ("-4").  ""  " "   .   
   "  :"  .        
  "".     .    "f ( 1-2-
4)"       . "-f ( 1-2-4)"    
            .   
  "|, \, <, >, ?, :, *"    .

4.2.10   

   " "       " "   .   
     .          
  : "  (hbl)" "  (txt)"  " (brl)".

                    
 .       (      
4.1.2).            "-m ( 
1-3-4)".    " "   "".      
    .      ("-1"  "-4" 
    .    ""        
         .     
        ǡ     .  
                 
ޡ     ""  ""  .     "t 
( 2-3-4-5)"       .   "-t ( 2-3-
4-5)"            .

4.2.11   

            .      
      .  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  
.    ("-4")   " ".  ""   " 
".    "a ( 1)"      . "-a 
( 1)"           .  
 " "      "x  ".     
        .    "*"    
 .       ""       
. .       Ρ ա   .

4.2.12    

   "  "          .  
  "-m ( 1-3-4)     "  "   
 ""  "b".     "-f ( 1-2-4)"    
.        .

          "    " "   
 " "    -" " " " "  " 
    "   " (-4-5)"  "- (-1-
2)"      .

       ˡ  " :"    "    
".             "".    
            .     
     "      ".

          ("-1"  "-4")      
"     ".     ""  ݡ   
          .      
 ""     .

          ѡ         
  " (-4-5)"   "    ".   
     ("-1"  "-4")   .    
 ""    " "       .  " 
   "          . 
      ա           
    " ".

                 ɡ  
" (-4-5)"   "     "  ""  
        "".       
      .

4.2.13    

               . 
 "-m ( 1-3-4)"  .   "-4"     
"  "     "".        
 "-g ( 1-2-4-5)"   ʡ    "g ( 1-2-4-5)"  
.           .     
   : "" "" ""  " ".  
       "-4"  "-1".      
""    ȡ        .  
  ""  ""           
""  " "      .     
     "".         
            " "   
        " "   .

4.2.14    

              .  "-m 
( 1-3-4)".   "-4"     "  "  
  "".         " l ( 1-2-3)" 
      "l ( 1-2-3)"    .    
         "" " "  " 
  ".         "-4"  "-1".  
    ""      ǡ    
 ʡ      .      
""  " ".    " "     . 
     .     "   "   
      " "       " 
" .

4.2.15      

             .  "-m ( 1-
3-4)"  .   "-4"     "    
"     "".         "-w 
( 2-4-5-6)"   ʡ   "w"  .      : 
" " "  "   " " " " 
" "     " "   " "  "  " 
 ".         "-4"  "-1".   
   ""             
    .
             .    
    .          " "  
       " " .

4.2.16  

              .    
                
      .   ""   :
1.          " "  ""  
"-b ( 1-2)".
2.     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""  
"".        "z ( 1-3-5-6)".     
      "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".
3.   "  : (  .zip)". "  "   
             .   
    ʡ           
.
4.     "" (   ""  ""   " 
("-4-5")")        .       
 ء           .  
   "-e ( 1-5)"  "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".    
""   " ("-4-5")"     ""  "".

4.2.17   

    " "      ( )  .     
      .   " "   :

1.         (-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"  
 ""  " ".   "u ( 1-3-6)"  .     
       "-u ( 1-3-6)"    
.
2.   "    : (  )".      
 .          "test.zip"   " 
  : test".
3.   ""    ""   " ("-4-5")"    
 ""  "".           .  
             . 
    .     "-e ( 1-5)"  "-z ( 
1-3-5-6)".      ""   " ("-4-5")".  
 ""  "".

4.2.18  

            .    " 
"      ݡ  ݡ      ϡ 
 .  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"  .    
("-4")    "".  ""   "".   
"I ( 2-4)"   ""   "". "-i ( 2-4)"   
  .         .   
         :  ݡ  ݡ   
 .       " ("-4-5")". 
         ""       
"-i ( 2-4)"       .

1.  :     ݡ  " brl" " doc"  " txt". 
                
.
2.  :           .     
            .
3.  :          .
4. :           .     
    ("-1"  "-4")  "".       
       .
5. :    ɡ  ""   "".
6. :    ѡ  ""   "".

4.3    

              .      
       .        
       .       
    .

4.3.1  

          ʡ    " (-4-5)"  
  .      32       
" //".    ѡ       
      .           
 .

           .     
      .

4.3.2    /  

                 
       .       ɡ  
        .       
" //"       ""     
    .    " //sample.txt"  
     ""         ϡ 
    "sample.txt" .        "sample.txt".

4.3.3    

       ʡ ʡ     .  
            ("-4"). 
    ("-1"  "-4")   .  
      .         
 ""    .         
  (   4.2.3).     ʡ    
       .

4.4     " "

   
1. : -o ( 1-3-5)
2.  : -e ( 1-5)
3. : -z ( 1-3-5-6)
4.  : -u ( 1-3-6)
5. : -s ( 2-3-4)
6. : -c ( 1-4)
7. : -x ( 1-3-4-6)
8. : -v ( 1-2-3-6)
9. : -d ( 1-4-5)
10.  : -r ( 1-2-3-5)
11.  : -n ( 1-3-4-5)
12.  : -f ( 1-2-4)
13.  : -t ( 2-3-4-5)
14.  : - a ( 1)
15.   : -g ( 1-2-4-5)
16.   : -l ( 1-2-3)
17.     : -w ( 2-4-5-6)
18.   : -f ( 1-2-4)
19. : -i ( 2-4)


