5.  
5.1  
5.1.1 
5.1.2 
5.1.3 
5.1.4  
5.1.5     
5.1.6   
5.1.7 
5.1.8 
5.1.9  
5.2  
5.2.1  
5.2.2 
5.2.3 
5.2.4 
5.2.5 
5.2.6   
5.2.7   
5.2.8  
5.2.9  
5.2.10   
5.2.11  
5.2.12  
5.2.13      
5.2.14  
5.2.15   
5.2.16  
5.3   
5.3.1 
5.3.2   
5.3.3 
5.3.4   
5.3.5    
5.3.6    
5.3.7  
5.3.8   
5.3.9    
5.3.10    
5.4  
5.4.1   
5.4.2    
5.4.3     
5.4.4     
5.4.5  
5.4.6   
5.4.7   
5.4.8   
5.4.9   
5.4.10  
5.4.11     
5.5 
5.5.1   
5.5.2   
5.5.3   
5.5.4   
5.6    
5.7  
5.8     :



5.  

     " "  :
1.  "F1"    "".   " "  "-4"   "".    "w ( -2-4-5-6)"        " ".
2.   " "       "F1 w".

                        .      "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2".           ɡ            .       ݡ ѡ   ɡ .        "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ա         ""    " "       .          "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"  ɡ          ("-1"  "-4")   ""    "".    "-m ( 1-3-4)"   (e ( 1-5)"    "".   ""    (  ).   " "    ɡ    " "   .       ѡ    "..."        "  ".

          ա                     "-1-5-6".             ǡ           .          .            .

5.1  

     ""       ɡ     ա       .       .        "-m ( 1-3-4)"   "f ( 1-2-4)".   ""  "".

5.1.1 

           .        " brl."  .brl            .             .        ""   "".   "-n ( 1-3-4-5)".     ""      "() " .     "-4" ѡ    "  (b)"  "  (t)" .            "".

   ""              .              .                              .   ": "    ""        ""     .    ""   ""              .


5.1.2 

          .   ""   ""   "-o ( 1-3-5)".     ""   "-m ( 1-3-4)".     ""   "-m ( 1-3-4)"    "F2".     ޡ    . "  "           .    " " (     ) " " (   ) "" (      )  "" ( )  "" ( ).           " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2")".    "  "  " :"  .   " :"            "".        .            "/ /".             "-4".              "-4".         "" .         ɡ  "-1".        " ("-4-5")"            ("-1")    ("-4")   .               " :".  " ("-4-5")"     " "      .     " "   "- (-1-2")"      " :".    " "   " "   .

            ɡ       "".        ""        .                         " "   .

            ɡ              ""    " "   "- ("-1-2")"  "-F3".    " "           .    ""  .          .        ""     hbl   brl             ""             2.         .     ""    txt   doc          "/ "   "".   ݡ      " g".

               10       .                           .    .         .    .       .                "- (-1-2)".          " (-4-5)".

5.1.3 

          .     ѡ    "-m ( 1-3-4)"   ""   ""   ""  ѡ     "s ( 2-3-4)".      "- s ( 2-3-4)"   .

                   ""  ɺ    ""    "   ".     5.1.4     "   ".

      ""        ""               .         .
                "-q ( 1-2-3-4-5)".         . 

:
1.         PDF     EPUB   ա              .      ʡ    " "               .
2.    "rtf"  "doc"               .

5.1.4  

    " "     ѡ    ѡ    .         "-m ( 1-3-4)"    ""    "".   " "   "-4".    "".      "-s ( 2-3-4)"    " "   .

      " "   "   ".         "".   " " " " "" (  )  ""   "".     ѡ  " :" .         " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2")".

      " "        ݡ  ݡ          .    " "    "PDF"  "EPUB"            txt  .


              ""   ""  " "       " .brl"    " /".

                        ݡ   .       ϡ             .           "|, \, <, >, ?, :, *".

        ݡ   "".  ""         "-1"  "-4".

             ʡ   " "   "-".


5.1.5     

                   ߡ     .             ""    "".  "F2"  "-m ( 1-3-4)"      ""  "".  " (F3  -4-5)"     "  "  "".
      "  "  5 :   "  "   " ѿ"   "   "  "ϡ  "".           " (F3  -4-5)"  "- (-F3  -1-2)".
       "  "           .       ""          .
                          .               ""  ""   .     "    "       "".            ""  ""   "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".
                 " "    ޡ   "HPF" (  )  .        .          ǡ          "".
:           .      ǡ        .                 .

5.1.6   

      "  "          .     "  "   "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2".    ""   "".     ("-1"  "-4")   "  "     "".     "q ( 1-2-3-4-5)"   "".         "-q ( 1-2-3-4-5)"   .               .                "  ".

5.1.7 

     ""      .        "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""   "".    ""   "-4"    ""     "p ( 1-2-3-4)".         "-p ( 1-2-3-4)".     "".     ɡ   .         "-1"  "-4".

1.  

      .  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  .   ""   ""    " "   "b ( 1-2)".    "  (b)"  "   " .              ǡ     ɡ      .      .

1)    
        .     1.        .        "  "   "-4".

2)   
        .    100000.               100000 .    ɡ     .       ( " ")   "-4".

3)  
          .    1.       .     "-4"  "-1"   "  "  "  ".     ""  " ("-4-5")".

4)   
                   .     ""              .     ""         .

5)  / 
          ޡ   ""   " ("-4-5")"    "".     ɡ   ""   " ("-4-5")"    "".

       ""  ""     ": ".     ""  ""    .          ""  ""    "".    "  "   ""       "brl".

                    .

2.  

             .            "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""   "".   ""   "-4" .    ""    ""      "p ( 1-2-3-4)".   ""    " ".             " ("-4-5")"   ": ".     ""   .      ""   ""     ""    ɡ       .
           HP ( PCL 3  )      HP      ESC/People-R    .


5.1.8 

      ɡ   "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""   ""      "".   " (e)"   "-4" ѡ    ""  ""      "e ( 1-5)".   "-e ( 1-5)"        "".

       ɡ      :  ""  " "  ""  "".          " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2")".           "-1"  "-4".

          :
   
1.    (/):        ""      .       "" .       "  ($p)"   ($l)"  "  ($pl)".

    :

 :
$sf/  $ef :  /  
$n:   (  : $nAr > Arial $nTNR -> Times New Roman $nWi -> Wingdings)
$s :  
$c :  
$sb / $eb :  /  
$si / $ei :  /  
$su / $eu :  /  

 :
$stb / $etb :  /  
$str / $etr :  /   
$std / $etd :  /   
$w :  
$h :  
$cp :   
$cd :   
$vt :   
$vm :   
$vb :   

 :
$ml :  
$mr :  
$ti :   
$mt :  
$mb :  
$lh :  
$c :  
$j :  
$r :  
$l :  


:
$s $el :  /   
$pg :  
$le :  
$ls :  
$lf :  
$lg :  
$li :  

2.   (/):        "-1"  "-4"   .       ""  "-1"    .       ""  "-1"    .        ""  ""   "".

3.   (/):        ""     .            .      ""   "".

4.   (/):      .   ""     .
       ""             ($p).      ""  ""    "".

5.    (1 ~ 35):            (   ).     .   ""      " "   . 

6.     (    10~ 60):               .                ""  " " .

7.      (/):           .    ""       ɡ     ""           .      ""  ""    "".
8.  : ( / ).                       .  ""   ""  "".
9.            .                  PGA.              .  ""     "  ".    " - - M( 1-3-4)"           .        :

     : F1- -  1-5-6.
      :F1- -  1-3
      :F1- -  4-6
      :F1- -  -1 
      :F1- -  -4 
          :  - -  -1-2-6   - F2- F1
        (      ):  - U.

            " "   " (-4-5)"    "".   " ".               ""    "". 

            "  "  " (F3  "-4-5")  "".          5.1.5 "  ".

           ""   " (-4-5)"    "".           .          ""   "".             .


5.1.9  

        .        ""   ݡ   "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".     ( )   ""              .   ""       ""   .


5.2  

                .   ""   : " " "" "" "" "" "  " "  " " " " " "  " " " "    /"  " ".    ɡ  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  "".     "e ( 1-5)"  .     .

5.2.1  

      " "        .    " "      " 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8".  " "          ء          .  " "      Ρ  .                  .       "-m (( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""    ""  " "     "b ( 1-2)"   ""    .       "-b ( 1-2)"    .               .        ""      ""         ""         "".      .

5.2.2 

          "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"  ɡ    ""   "-4".  ""   "".  "-4"   ""   ""   "c ( 1-4)"   "".   "-c ( 1-4)"       .

             .          .                    ǡ             .

5.2.3 

         "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""  ""    "".   ""   "-4" .    ""  ""   "x ( 1-3-4-6)"   "" (   )"    .       "-x ( 1-3-4-6"    "".

      ""  ""      ""               .   ""           .

5.2.4 

        ɡ  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  F2"   ""  ""    "".   ""   "-4"     ""  ""   "v ( 1-2-3-6)"   "" (   )       .     "- v ( 1-2-3-6)"      . 

5.2.5 

          "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""  ""    "".   ""   "-4"     ""  ""   "d ( 1-4-5)" ( )   ""   .       "-d ( 1-4-5)"      .

5.2.6   

                       .         "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  ""    "".      ("-1"  "-4")  ""  "  "   "l ( 1-2-3)"  ѡ     "".        ϡ  " -e ( 1-5)"      "  ".

5.2.7   

       ߡ     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""  ""    "".   "  "   "-4"    ""   "p ( 1-2-3-4)".      "-p ( 1-2-3-4)"    .

   "  "     "".    ""              .   "  "              .         ޡ           .

5.2.8  

      "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""  ""   "".   " "   "-4" ѡ    "".     "e ( 1-5)"   ""  .    " "       .       "-d ( 1-4-5)"   .


5.2.9  

    " "       .     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""  ""    "".    " "   "-4"     ""  " "    "a ( 1)"    (   ).     "-a ( 1)"   .

5.2.10   

              .       "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""   "".   "  "   "-4" .    ""  "  "    "i ( 2-4)"   "".       " I ( 2-4)"    .

                .            ""  .            .

      "  "             .                        .       "sample.txt"  sample.brf       sample.brf.

                                     .

5.2.11  

    ϡ  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""  ""    "".   " "   "-4" .    ""  " "   "w ( 2-4-5-6)" (   )   "".              .                   " ".        "-w ( 2-4-5-6)"   .

5.2.12  

    ϡ  "- ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""  ""    "".   " "   "-4"   .    ""  " "   " ( 2-4-5-6)" (   )   "".            .        " -w ( 2-4-5-6)"   .

5.2.13      

           .           .   " "     .    " "    " 7-8".         .   " ".  " "     " 7-8".
        (  )  " "    .              .             " ".    " "   "-i ( 2-4)".  " "         .      " "       "-i ( 2-4)" .         .  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""      ("-1"  "-4").  ߡ    ""  ""    "".       "    /"      "m ( 1-3-4)"     "".

5.2.14  

              .         :
1.      "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2".
2.    ""   "-4.
3.  ""   "".
4.  "-4"   " ".   "k ( 1-3)"   " " .
5.  ""  " ".     " "   "-k ( 1-3)"   .
       " "      :

""   
" "  (c)
""  (o)
""  (b)
"" 

          " (-4-5)"  "- (-1-2)".
        :

   ""          .
1.  :     .
2. :   .
3. :   .
4.    :       .
5.  :       .
          "-1"  "-4".

       ""    " "    :

1. :     " ". (:  1/20).  "  "      .
2.   ( -a):    ""   ѡ   " :".        "".            " ".
3.   ( -m):        ""   "".  " :"      "".         " ".
4.   (-d):        ""  "".
5. :      .
           " (-4-5)"  "- (-1-2)".

       ""    ""    :

1.    :       ""              .    "".        ""       .      "" ""    "".
2.    :       ""          " ".    .    ""        ""  ""   "".
3.    :       ""       .    ""     "".
4.      :       ""         .    ""     "".
5.      :       ""         .    ""     "".
6. :     ""  ""         ǡ         "".
7. :     ""  ""                  "".

         "-1"  "-4".       ""  ""  " ("-4-5" )"  "- ("-1-2")".
    ""   ""      .              .     ""   ""    " ".
     " "     :
1.  :          .        .
2.    :      .        .
3.   :              .           "-1"  "-4".
4.    (s):     ""         ӡ     .     "  "    .
5.   (i):     ""                        .
6.     (a):     ""            " ".
7.    (c):            "  "     "".           .
8.   (m):          "  "     "".         .
9. :     ""   ""    " ".

          " (-4-5)"  "- (-1-2)".              "00   .00  . 00  ."

               " -k ( 1-3)"   .     .      "-1"  "-4".     ""       .

5.2.15   

          ա              .          .           "  ".
     ɡ  "- m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""  "".   "   "  " -4"      ""   "i ( 2-4)"   "".
      ɡ  " - - I ( -2-4)".   ߡ " ɿ"             .     " -1"  "- 4".      ǡ  ""     .               :     "f" ɡ  "s" ɡ  .
     "  "       :
 : $LS
 : $LF
 : $LG
 : $LI
 : $LE

5.2.16  

       " "   ڡ        .     " "  "- m ( -1-3-4)"  "F2"   ""  "".   " "  "- 1"    "F ( -1-2-4)"   "".     " "      " - M ( -1-3-4)".
   " "   :   " "   ""   ""     ""     ""     ""  ""   "".          " (F3   -4-5)"  "-  (- F3   -1-2)".
   " "   ""    ء  84          .     ""        8  72.    ""   "" 140      " "        RGB                    .    " "   3     : "" ""  "".      ѡ           .  ""   "" ""  "" /          .     ء     ""   "".      ߡ     ""   ""   "- E ( -1-5)"  "- Z ( -1-3-5-6)".


5.3   

       " "   ա  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " "   "-4".   ""  " ".     "g ( 1-2-4-5)"  .   " "    : "" "   " "" "   " "    " "    " " " "  " "   " "    ".

5.3.1 

           .         .     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " "   "-4"   ""  " ".    "".      " "  "-1"  "-4".     "f ( 1-2-4)"   " "    .      "-f ( 1-2-4)"    "".    ""    .      " " " " "  "  ""  "".        " ("-4-5")  "- ("-1-2").

1.  
   ""  " ".          .       "".         ѡ  " ("-4-5")"    .
2.  
   " ".    "".         "".   ""     ""  "".           ˡ  ""      .
3.   
   "  ".        ""   .       .    "".      "".   ""      ""  "".
4. 
        ""  ""  "".        "  " "   ".
5. 
    ""  ""  "".     ""   "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".

       ""                      .                     "   "  .                     .

          .             "".            "".

5.3.2   

       "  "    "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2".    " "   "-4".    ""  " ".   "  "   "-4"   "  "   ""   "h ( 1-2-5)"   " ".        "-f ( 1-2-4)"   .   "  "  "  "        "" .  "  "         "".       ""      "  "     .  "  "          .

5.3.3 

       "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " "   "-4".    ""  " ".   ""   "-4"   " (r)"  ""   "r ( 1-2-3-5)"   " " (   ).       "-r ( 1-2-3-5)"    .

 ""       : " " " " " " "  " "" ""  "".         " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2")".

    :

1.  
           .
2.  
              .     " "  " "              .        " (-4-5")"    .
3.  
    " "   " "    5.3.1        ""   ա   " ("-4-5")"  "  "  "".
4.   
         ""   .       .    "".         "".   ""     ""  "".
5. 
          .                  " ".     "".   " "  "".        "".
6.  
      ""  ""        .              "   " ѡ   .   ""  ""    "".

5.3.4   

    "  "    .     ɡ ɡ  .   ѡ  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " "   "-4".    ""  " ".   "  "   "-4"   "".      "-l ( 1-2-3)"   .     "  "         "   :"                    .     "f ( 1-2-4)"  .                    .                   "".             .              .          ʡ    "+f5"                .      ɡ  -f        +f.               "    ".

           .    "  "   " "      "-l ( 1-2-3)".        "   :"             "p ( 1-2-3-4)"        .    "p ( 1-2-3-4)"             .              .              .            -p        +p .               "   ".

           .    "  "   " "      "-l ( 1-2-3)".        "   :"             "l ( 1-2-3)"        .    "l ( 1-2-3)"             .              .              .            -l2       -l         +l                "   ".

             .             .      "-l ( 1-2-3)"    "  "   " ".        "   :"        .            20   20 3     f20 3.     "  "       "+"   "-".        .

5.3.5    

      "   "          .       "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " "   "-4"     ""  " ".   "   "   "-4"    ""   "-1-2-6"  "F1-F2"    .     "   "         .

5.3.6    

      "   "          .       "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " "   "-4".    ""  " ".   "   "   "-4"    "".     "-3-4-5"  "F3-F4"    .    "   "         .

5.3.7  

    " "           .   ѡ  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " "   "-4".   ""  " ".   " "   "-4"  ""   "m ( 1-3-4)"   " "     .     "-m ( 1-3-4)"   .

             "-m ( 1-3-4)".       " :"  .            a  z.        "a ( 1)"           .             .     "  "        5.1.7        .         "-3"  "-6"   ɡ     "$pl  ( )".         ϡ     7-8   .             ɡ      .

5.3.8   

    "  "      ǡ         "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " "   "-4".   ""  " ".   "  "   "-4"    ""   "j ( 2-4-5)"   " "      .              "-j ( 2-4-5)".

       "-j ( 2-4-5)"      "  :".                       .

5.3.9    

        ɡ                .     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " "   "-4".   ""  " ".   "   "   "-4"    "".     "- (-1-2)"       .

5.3.10    

        ɡ        .     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " "   "-4".   ""  " ".   "   "   "-4"    "".     " (-4-5)"       .


5.4  

    ""             .    " "   "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   "r ( 1-2-3-5)".    ""  "  " "   " "     " "     " " " "  " "  " "  " "  " " ".

5.4.1   

      "   "         .     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""   "-4"    ""    "r ( 1-2-3-5)"   ""   ""   "r ( 1-2-3-5)"   "".  ""  "  "   "".       " -b ( 1-2)"   "  ".                   "  " .

5.4.2    

      "   "      ϡ    .     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""   "-4".    "".   "   "   "-4"   ""     "u ( 1-3-6)"   ɡ    .       "-u ( 1-3-6)"   .    "   "            "   " .

5.4.3     

                 .     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""   "-4".     "".   "    "   "-4".   ""     "t ( 2-3-4-5)"   ɡ      .       " -g ( 1-2-4-5)"   .

            ɡ    " -".             .           .

5.4.4     

              .                   .       .           .       "-m ( 1-3-4)"    ""   "-4".   "".    "    "   "-4"   ""     "g ( 1-2-4-5)"   ""    .       "-g ( 1-2-4-5)"   .

          ϡ    " -"           .

5.4.5  

     " "   .        ""    ""      5.1.7.               .        .     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""   "-4".    "".   " "   "-4"    ""     "a ( 1)"   ɡ     .                 .    " -6".    "-3".                 "-1"      .            ǡ         "-4".                       .

5.4.6   

        .       -m ( 1-3-4)    ""   "-4"   ""   "  "   "-4"      ""     " e ( 2-5)   ɡ     .       "- ( 1-4-5-6)"   .


 
5.4.7   

        .       -m ( 1-3-4)    ""   "-4"   ""   "  "   "-4"      ""     "l ( 1-2-3)   ɡ     .       "-c ( 1-4)"   .            . 

5.4.8   

           .     "-m ( 1-3-4)"       "-4"    "".   "  "   "-4"    ""     "w ( 2-4-5-6)"        ѡ    "-2-5"      .          .

5.4.9   

          .     "-m ( 1-3-4)"    ""   "-4"   "".   "  "   "-4"      ""     "c ( 1-4)"         .    "-3-6"      .          .

5.4.10  

           .             " " "  (  )"   "  (   )".     "-m (1-3-4)"  "F2"    ""   "-4".   "".   " "   "-4"    "".   " "   "-4"    ""     "s ( 2-3-4)"   ""     .       "-3-4"    .            .

5.4.11     

             .   ѡ  "- m ( -1-3-4)"     ""  "- 4".   "".   "    "  "- 4"   "".    ϡ  " - - r ( -1-2-3-5)"   .    ѡ            .      "- 1"  "- 4"   "".           .


5.5 

    ""          .   ""    : "  " "  " "  "  "  ".         ""       .         "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   " l( -1-2-3)"   .

5.5.1   

         "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"  ɡ   ""   "l ( 1-2-3)"    "p ( 1-2-3-4)" (    )    "   ".     " -p ( 1-2-3-4)."   "   "       ǡ   .               .

          "-1"  "-4"    ""  ""   "" ("-4-5"  "F3").       "-4"       .

       :

1.      
         ()     .      32 .       ϡ      .         "-4".
2.      
            .        .          26   25            26.          .         "-4".
3.  
                 (  ).     .         ""    " :  "   .        .         ( )   ""   " "  ".            "-4".
4.   
           .    " ".            .    : " " "" ""  "".       "".   " "       .            "-4".
5.   
          .   " "  " ".    " ".  ""     .   " "       .          "-4"      .
6.  
               .   " "         .        "-4".
7.   
             .   " "         .       ""  ""   " ("-4-5")".           "-1"    .
8.  / 
         ""   "".         ""   "".

5.5.2   

             .  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"        ""   "l ( 1-2-3)" (    )    "   ".     " -t ( 2-3-4-5)"      "  ".            .        "-1"  "-4"    ""  ""   "" ("-4-5"  "F3").      "-4"       .

     : 

1.   
            .              .    20  ( 0.78 ).                .
2.   
            .            .    20  ( 0.78 ).                .
3.   
            .            .    20  ( 0.78 ).                . 
4.   
            .              .    20  ( 0.78 ).                .
5.   
          .   " " " " " " " " " "  " ".    " ".  ""     .   " "       .          "-4"      .
6.  
               .   " "         . 
7.   
             .   " "         .
8.   
           .    150%.      100%  300%.       ޡ        " .   "     .
9.  / 
         ""   "".         ""   "".

5.5.3   

      "  "  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   .    ""  ""    "l ( 1-2-3)"     "" (    )    "  ".     " -1-2-4-6".            .        .

           "-1"  "-4".   ""  ""   " ("-4-5"  "F3").      "-4"       .

      :

1.    
                .     0.            .       "-4"       .
2.         
          ɡ           .                .             ɡ        ɡ    .  " ("-4-5")"   ""  "".           "-1"   .   "0".
3.  / 
      ʡ     ""   "".             ""   "".     " ("-4-5")"  "- ("-1-2")      .

5.5.4   

           .         "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"   ϡ   ""   "l ( 1-2-3)" (    )    "  ".   " -2-3-4-6"        "  ".              .        .        "-1"  "-4"    ""  ""   " ("-4-5"  "F3").       "-4"       .

      "  ":

1.   
         .    0 .        .             "-4".
2.   
         .    0 .        .             "-4".
3.    
        .         ǡ      .            .     0.            .       "-4"      .
4.         
          ɡ      .      ɡ    .    "0.     ϡ      .
3. 
       .    "  "    "" "  ".  ""     .
4.  
         ɡ           .     " " " "  "  "   "" "" " " " 1"  " 2"   ""  " ".     :

: Times New Roman   11
 1: Times New Roman   11 
 2: Times New Roman   14 
 : Courier New   16  ޡ -
: Times New Roman    20 ޡ -
5.  / 
        ""  "".       " "  ""  "".      " ("-4-5")"  "- ("1-2")"      .

5.6    

             .    ݡ  ɡ    .

             .    ݡ  ɡ    .

 :   ("-3")
 :   ("-6")
 : -2
 : -5
 :   ("-1-3")
 :   ("-4-6")
 : -2-3-5
 : -2-5-6
 :   ("-1")
 :   ("-4")
 : "-5-6"  "-  "
 : "-2-3"  " -  "
 :  -  ("-1-2-3"  "F1-F2-  ")
 :  -  ("-4-5-6"  "F3-F4-  ")

     ǡ               .          ɡ      .

  : "-2-3-5-6"
  : "-1-4-5-6"
  : "-2-5"
  : "-3-6"

           ɡ    .          ɡ        .

  : " -2-3-5-6"
  : " -1-4"
  : " -2-5"
  : "-d ( 1-4-5")


5.7  

      ޡ ": ӡ :  ӡ :  ӡ   % :   :  / ա :   /  ".
       ɡ       "-1-5-6".   ɡ ":  ӡ :  ӡ :  ӡ   % :  / ա :  / ".

5.8     :


1.  
 : -n ( 1-3-4-5)
: -o ( 1-3-5)
: -s ( 2-3-4)
 : -s ( 2-3-4)
  : -q ( 1-2-3-4-5)
: -p ( 1-2-3-4)
: -e ( 1-5)
: -z ( 1-3-5-6)

2.  
 : -b ( 1-2)
: -c (1-4)
: -x ( 1-3-4-6)
: -v ( 1-2-3-6)
: -d ( 1-4-5)
  :   -e ( 1-5)
  : -p ( 1-2-3-4)
 : -d ( 1-4-5)
 : -a ( 1)
  : -i ( 2-4)
 : -w ( 2-4-5-6)
    /: -i ( 2-4)
 : -k ( 1-3)
   :   -k ( 1-3)

3.   
: -f ( 1-2-4)
  : -f ( 1-2-4)
: -r ( 1-2-3-5)
  : -l ( 1-2-3)
   : -1-2-6  F1-F2
   : -3-4-5  F3-F4
 : -m ( 1-3-4)
  : -j ( 2-4-5)
   : -1-2  -F3
   : -4-5  F3

4.  
  :   -b ( 1-2)
   : -u ( 1-3-6)
    :  -g ( 1-2-4-5)
    : -g ( 1-2-4-5)
 :   -
 : -3-4

5.  
  :  -p ( 1-2-3-4)
  :  -t ( 2-3-4-5)
  :  -1-2-4-6
  :  -2-3-4-6

6.   
   : -3
   : -6
   : -2
   : -5
   :   (-1-3)
   :   (-4-6)
   : -2-3-5
   : -2-5-6
   : -1    
   : -4    
   : -2-3
   :  -5-6
   :  -  (-1-2-3)
   :  -  (-4-5-6)
  : -2-3-5-6
  : -1-4-5-6
  : -1-4
  : -2-5
  : -3-6
  :  --2-3-5-6
  :  -1-4
  :  --2-5
  : -d ( 1-4-5)
   : -1-5-6
   : -1-4-6
  : -2-4-6
  : -3-4-6
  : -1-2-4-6

