

14.     
14.1        
14.2     
14.2.1   
14.2.2  ɡ ݡ    
14.2.3    ѡ   
14.2.4   
14.3     
14.3.1      
14.3.2    
14.3.3     
14.3.4    
14.4        

14.     

                    .                      .                  .                   .        "-4"     "    "  "".        "n ( 1-3-4-5)".

14.1        

                   ɡ          .

1.            "  ".               .          .
2.  " (-4-5)"      " ".              .         .
3.  " (-4-5)"     "".         .       "".               .
4.  " (-4-5)"     "  ".         .       "".                      "****".         "".             "  ".
5.  " (-4-5)"    "".   ""        .         .       " (-4-5)"      ""    "".   "".      "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".     .

             ""  "  "        ""      " "       .                          " .    "      .

14.2     

                .                   .        "-4"  "-1" .          .           "( )"   xx/yy"      " ѡ   xx/yy".   "yy"         "xx"           .     ""    "n|n"  " "    "f|n".       ""  " ".     " "    ""    " " .                .
             .

1.    : -1    
2.    : -4    
3.        : -5-6
             .           "-l ( 1-2-3)".    "  : "    ""                 "-e ( 1-5)".

         ""  ""   .     "-z ( 1-3-5-6)".

14.2.1   

                        "-m ( 1-3-4)"  .   ""  "".  ""    "  ".         ""  "-s ( 2-3-4)"    .     " "        .     " "     14.3.

14.2.2  ɡ ݡ    

         .

1.  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"  .   " "   "-4"    "".  ""  "  ".      "-a ( 1)"    .
2.     "  "      "  ".             .
3.  " (-4-5)"    ""  "".            .         " (-4-5)"    ""  "".

                        .          .

       :

1.          "-1"  "-4" .
2.  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  .  "-4"   " "  "".   "  "   "-4"  "".          "-d ( 1-4-5)".
3.     "  "            "  ".               .
4.  " (-4-5)"    ""  "".         .      " (-4-5"       ""    "".   "".

               .

         .

1.            "-4"  "-1".
2.  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  .  "-4"   " "  "".   "  "   "-4"   "".          "-v ( 1-2-3-6)".
3.       "  ".     " ".  " (-4-5)"       .  " (-4-5)"     .
4.         " (-4-5)"    ""  "".     "-e ( 1-5)".            .

14.2.3    ѡ   

         .

1.  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"  .  "-4"    ""  "".  ""  " ".          "-p ( 1-2-3-4)".
2.     "  "       " "      .    ɡ     .
3.  " (-4-5)"    ""  "".             .

            ""   :

1.  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  .  ""  "".    ""   "-4"     "".          "-m ( 1-3-4)".
2.       .  " (-4-5)"        " (-4-5)"     "" .
3.         " (-4-5)"    ""     "".      "-e ( 1-5)"            .

        :

1.  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  "F2"  .  ""  "".   " "   "-4"  "".          "-t ( 2-3-4-5)".
2.             "".         "-4"  "-1".
3.  " (-4-5)"    ""  "".             .

14.2.4   

1.  
                     .  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  .  ""  "".  "-4"    " "  "".              .       "  "  " "                .    ѡ              .

2.  
     ""  "  "         ϡ          ̡   " "   .              .  " "     "-m ( 1-3-4)"  .  "-4"    ""  "".  "-4"   " "  ""  " ȿ ".     ""         .

3.    
         ʡ         .    " "    " "                  .

 " "      "-m ( 1-3-4)"    ""   "".  "-4"   " "  "".    "-r ( 1-2-3-5)"   .

 " "    "-m ( 1-3-4)"  .  "-4"    ""  "".  "-4"   " "  "".     " -r ( 1-2-3-5)"   .   " "    " ".          "-1"  "-4" .     ""             

4.    
               "   "           .                   .       :
1)  "-m ) 1-3-4)  .
2)  "-4"   ""  "".
3)  "-4"   "   "  "".     "-k ( 1-3)"   "   " .    "   " ".
4)     ""             .
     "-4"     ""              .

5.     
                   .      .
1)  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  .
2)  "-4"   ""  "".
3)  "-4"   "    "  "".     " -s ( 2-3-4)"   "    " .    "     : ".
4)     ""           .
5)      "-4"     ""          .                          "    "        .

6.         
                   .         .
1)  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  .
2)  "-4"   ""  "".
3)  "-4"   "         "  "".     " -m ( 1-3-4)"   "        "    "         : ".
4)     ""           .
     "-4"     ""                  .

14.3     

       ""             .        "  "   ""  ""  "".  "  "              .    ""        .        " (-4-5)"  "- (-1-2)".             ""    .                "  ".     ""   ϡ   ""  ɡ      ""   ""  .        "  "   " "                .     .                     .           ""    .       "  "                "  ".

                   "-1-2-6" ( F1-F2)  "-3-4-5" ( F3-F4).             .             .                 "-1-2-6"    ""            .

           ""   ""      "-e ( 1-5)"            .

14.3.1      

            .               .       :  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  .   ""   "-4"   "".  ""  "  ".          "-i ( 2-4)"     .  "-1"  "-4"         ""        ա         .               .

14.3.2    

            " ".      "-m ( 1-3-4)  .  ""  "".   " "  "".          "-s ( 2-3-4)"           " ".             " "         .

           "-m ( 1-3-4)"  .   ""  "".   ""   "-4"   "".          "-p ( 1-2-3-4)"    "".        ""    .         .

14.3.3     

    Ρ       " "    ""        .     " "       ޡ ա    .               "-b ( 1-2)"            "-c ( 1-4)" "   "-x ( 1-3-4-6)" .               (  ""       )  "-v ( 1-2-3-6)"  .     "-a ( 1)"          .       "".

14.3.4    

          " "          .    ""             "  ".  "-m ( 1-3-4)"  .  "-4"    ""  "".  "-4"    ""  "".          "-f ( 1-2-4)".     ""       " ".           ˡ    "".         .            "-f ( 1-2-4)".          "   "          "" .

14.4        

1.    
    :  (-4-5  F3)
    : - (-1-2 -F3)
     ": 

2.    
   : -1    
   : -4    
         : -5-6
 : -m ( 1-3-4)  F2
 : -n ( 1-3-4-5)
 : -r ( 1-2-3-5)
: -m ( 1-3-4)
: -z ( 1-3-5-6)
  : -a ( 1)
  : -d ( 1-4-5)
  : -v ( 1-2-3-6)
  : -s ( 2-3-4)
 :  -r ( 1-2-3-5)
   : -k ( 1-3)
    :  -s ( 2-3-4)
        :  -m ( 1-3-4)
 : -p ( -1-2-3-4)
 : -o ( 1-3-5)
  : -l ( 1-2-3)

3.    
    :  (-4-5  F3)
    : - (-1-2  -F3)
          : -1-2  -3-4-5 F1-F2  F3-F4
 : -s ( 2-3-4)
: -p ( 1-2-3-4)
: -e ( 1-5)
: -x ( 1-3-4-6)
: -c ( 1-4)
: -d ( 1-4-5)
: -v ( 1-2-3-6)
 : -a ( 1)
 : -b ( 1-2)
: -f ( 1-2-4)
  : -f ( 1-2-4)
: -i ( 2-4)
